Research plots in Baltimore to study temperature and CO2 impact on plant growth (left photo). Corn growing in outdoor controlled environment chambers. (right photo)
Soybeans growing in a field FACE (Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment) system. CO2 levels are maintained around the plants using a grid of CO2 injection points (green/white sticks).
Maps of northeast potato production under current climate conditions (left) and mid-century worse case climate scenario without adaptation (right).
Work activities to obtain data for developing and testing plant simulation models for potato and corn
Preparation of a mini FACE plot containing a mixture of wildflowers. A net will be located around the plot and honey bees introduced. the goal is to investigate the effects of CO2 on pollen quality and repercussions for bees.
FACE = Free Air CO2 Enrichment
Mission
We develop and continually improve cutting-edge agricultural soil and plant simulation models, plant stress detection systems, and advanced technologies that integrate soil biogeochemical processes. Our goal is to provide accessible tools and empirical knowledge bases for stakeholders to evaluate and optimize cropping systems for long-term sustainability and resilience in a changing climate. The Laboratory carries out research to:
- Assess and understand the responses of crops and soils to changes in carbon dioxide, temperature, light, water, and nutrients;
- Improve nutrient use efficiency, soil health, and cropping systems resiliency;
- Develop models, databases, and expert systems to assess and identify the complex interactions of the changing environment on crop growth, and environmental impacts of agriculture;
- Work with growers, crop consultants, state extension agents and collaborators for on-farm implementation of models and other tools for increased sustainability and to decrease adverse environmental impact by agricultural practices.
