Processed Foods Research Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO PROCESS VALUE-ADDED, HEALTHY FOODS FROM FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

Location: Processed Foods Research

Title: Drying Characteristics and Quality of Rough Rice Under Infrared Radiation Heating

Authors
item Khir, Ragab - UC DAVIS, DAVIS, CA
item Pan, Zhongli
item Salim, Adel - SUEZ CANAL UNIV., EGYPT
item Thompson, James - UC DAVIS, DAVIS, CA

Submitted to: Proceedings of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers International (ASABE)
Publication Type: Proceedings
Publication Acceptance Date: June 25, 2007
Publication Date: June 25, 2007
Citation: Khir, R., Pan, Z., Salim, A., Thompson, J.F. Drying Characteristics and Quality of Rough Rice Under Infrared Radiation Heating. Proceedings of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers International (ASABE). Paper No. 076261. St. Joseph, Mich.:1-18.

Interpretive Summary: Infrared (IR) radiation heating could provide high heating rate and rapid moisture removal for rough rice drying. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of drying bed thickness on drying characteristics and quality of rough rice under IR heating. It has been concluded that the drying bed thickness affected the heating rate and moisture removals of rough rice under IR heating.

Technical Abstract: Infrared (IR) radiation heating could provide high heating rate and rapid moisture removal for rough rice drying. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of drying bed thickness on drying characteristics and quality of rough rice under IR heating. The samples of freshly harvested medium grain rice (M202 variety) with 20.5 % and 23.8% (wb) moisture contents were used for this study. They were dried with two different radiation intensities, 4685 and 5348 W/m2, for six exposure times, 15, 30, 40, 60, 90 and 120 s, for each drying bed thickness. The tested three drying bed thicknesses were single layer, 5 mm and 10 mm. After IR drying, the samples were tempered for four hours followed by slow cooling. The drying rate, moisture removal and temperature of rice during drying were measured and calculated. The rice temperatures after the IR heating were in the range of 35.9 to 71.4 ºC. The heating and drying rates decreased with the increase of bed thickness. A significant amount of moisture was removed during slow cooling after tempering, without additional energy input. The quality of milled rice, including total rice yield, head rice yield, and degree of milling of the dried rice was evaluated. It was concluded that a high heating rate, fast drying and good rice quality could be achieved by heating rough rice to about 60 ºC followed by tempering and slow cooling with a bed thickness up to 10 mm.

   

 
Project Team
McHugh, Tara
Pan, Zhongli - John
Milczarek, Rebecca
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Quality and Utilization of Agricultural Products (306)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/23/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House