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ARS Home » Plains Area » Lubbock, Texas » Cropping Systems Research Laboratory » Plant Stress and Germplasm Development Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #245668

Title: Functional genomics of abiotic stress responses in peanut

Author
item MITTAL, MEENAKSHI - Texas Tech University
item KOTTAPALLI, KAMESWARA - Texas Tech University
item PUPPALA, NAVEEN - New Mexico State University
item Payton, Paxton

Submitted to: American Society of Plant Physiologists Meeting
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 7/14/2009
Publication Date: 7/22/2009
Citation: Mittal, M., Kottapalli, K.R., Puppala, N., Payton, P.R. 2009. Functional genomics of abiotic stress responses in peanut[abstract]. Plant Biology, July 18-22, 2009, Honolulu-Oahu, Hawaii. CDROM.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Sustainable crop production in the U.S., as well as in other areas of the world, will rely upon the crop’s ability to yield under progressively limiting conditions: marginal soils, decreased water availability, and oftentimes critical temperature stress. Enhanced understanding of the physiological and molecular adaptive responses in crop plants, along with identification of tolerant germplasm, will make the greatest difference in our ability to develop tolerant cultivars. Specific hypotheses for this project are: 1) existing peanut germplasm pools represent an untapped genetic resource and contain multiple sources of abiotic stress tolerance; 2) small RNAs play a key role in the regulation of the abiotic stress response in peanut; and 3) although tolerance to abiotic stress tolerance is complex and a quantitative, it can be understood by measuring the coordinated molecular, cellular, and physiological responses in tolerant and susceptible genotypes, along with traditional yield-based analyses.