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Subjects of Investigation
John Bamberg
Paul Bethke
Johanne Brunet
Dennis Halterman
Michael Havey
Shelley Jansky
Philipp Simon
David Spooner
Yiqun Weng
David Willis
IFAFS
 

Research Project: POTATO GENETICS, CYTOGENETICS, DISEASE RESISTANCE, AND PRE-BREEDING UTILIZING WILD AND CULTIVATED SPECIES

Location: Vegetable Crops Research Unit

Title: Resistance to alternaria solani in hybrids between a Solanum tuberosum haploid and S. raphanifolium

Authors
item Weber, B -
item Jansky, Shelley

Submitted to: Phytopathology
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: October 7, 2011
Publication Date: October 10, 2011
Citation: Weber, B., Jansky, S.H. 2011. Resistance to alternaria solani in hybrids between a Solanum tuberosum haploid and S. raphanifolium. Phytopathology. 102(2):214-221.

Interpretive Summary: Early blight of potato is a major cause of economic loss in many potato growing regions. It is controlled with fungicide sprays, which are expensive and environmentally unfriendly. Genetic resistance offers an opportunity to decrease fungicide usage while maintaining yield and quality. In this study, an early blight resistant clone of the diploid wild potato species S. raphanifolium was crossed as a male to a haploid (2x) of cultivated potato. Hybrids were backcrossed to both parents. Eight families were created and evaluated for early blight resistance in the field. Families created by backcrossing to the wild species parent were more resistant than those from backcrossing to the cultivated parent. Clones were identified with high levels of resistance and adaptation to the photoperiod of a temperate production region.

Technical Abstract: Early blight of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), caused by the foliar fungal pathogen Alternaria solani is a major cause of economic loss in many potato growing regions. Genetic resistance offers an opportunity to decrease fungicide usage while maintaining yield and quality. In this study, an early blight resistant clone of the diploid wild species S. raphanifolium was crossed as a male to a haploid (2n=2x) of cultivated potato. Hybrids were backcrossed to both parents. Eight families were created and evaluated for early blight resistance in the field. Families created by backcrossing to the wild species parent were more resistant than those from backcrossing to the cultivated parent. Clones were identified with high levels of resistance and adaptation to the photoperiod of a temperate production region.

   

 
Project Team
Jansky, Shelley
Havey, Michael
Bethke, Paul
Simon, Philipp
Halterman, Dennis
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement (301)
  Plant Diseases (303)
 
Related Projects
   IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW SOURCES OF RESISTANCE TO PVY
   IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING RESISTANCE FROM DIVERSE POTATO GERMPLASM SOURCES TO HIGHLY AGGRESSIVE STRAINS OF LATE BLIGHT (MSU - DOUCHES)
   IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING RESISTANCE FROM DIVERSE POTATO GERMPLASM SOURCES TO HIGHLY AGGRESIVE STRAINS OF LATE BLIGHT (MSU - KIRK)
   NEW BREEDING STRATEGIES FOR VERTICILLIUM WILT RESISTANCE (NORTH DAKOTA)
   NEW BREEDING STRATEGIES FOR VERTICILLIUM WILT RESISTANCE (WISCONSIN)
   IDENTIFYING AND CHARACTERIZING RESISTANCE FROM DIVERSE POTATO GERMPLASM SOURCES TO HIGHLY AGGRESSIVE STRAINS OF LATE BLIGHT
   MANIPULATION OF PREHARVEST CONDITIONS AND STORAGE VENTILATION SYSTEMS TO MINIMIZE PRESSURE BRUISE IN POTATO - UW-MADISON
   TOWARD COMPLETE CONTROL OF ACRYLAMIDE FORMATION IN POTATO CHIPS AND FRENCH FRIES
   MANAGING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR RESISTANT BEETLES
   MANAGING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR RESISTANT BEETLES
   MANAGING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE AND DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR RESISTANT BEETLES
   ACRYLAMIDE MITIGATION IN PROCESSED POTATO
 
 
Last Modified: 05/20/2013
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