Bioproduct Chemistry and Engineering Research Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
 
Programs and Projects
Subjects of Investigation
 

Research Project: BIOPRODUCTS FROM AGRICULTURAL FEEDSTOCKS

Location: Bioproduct Chemistry and Engineering Research

Title: Gelation, Oxygen Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Mammalian and Fish Gelatin Films

Authors

Submitted to: Journal of Food Science
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: June 10, 2011
Publication Date: N/A

Interpretive Summary: Gelatin films made from cold-water fishes have better oxygen barrier properties than those made from warm-water fish and mammalian sources. The reason is that cold-water fish gelatin films are amorphous. These results indicate that films made from cold-water fish gelatin have superior oxygen protection in possible gel capsule and packaging applications.

Technical Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the gelation, thermal, mechanical and oxygen permeability properties of different mammalian, warm- and cold-water fish gelatin solutions and films. Mammalian gelatin solutions had the highest gel set temperatures, followed by warm-water fish and then cold-water fish gelatin solutions. These differences were related to concentrations of imino acids present in each gelatin, with mammalian gelatin having the highest and cold-water fish gelatin having the lowest concentrations. Mammalian and warm-water fish gelatin films contained helical structures, whereas cold-water fish gelatin films were amorphous. This was due to the films being dried at room temperature (23„a), which was below or near the gelation temperatures of mammalian and warm-water fish gelatin solutions and well above the gelation temperature of cold-water fish gelatin solutions. Tensile strength, percent elongation and puncture deformation were highest in mammalian gelatin films, followed by warm-water fish gelatin film and then by cold-water fish gelatin films. Oxygen permeability values of cold-water fish gelatin films were significantly lower than those for mammalian gelatin films. These differences were most likely due to higher moisture sorption in mammalian gelatin films, leading to higher oxygen diffusivity.

   

 
Project Team
Glenn, Gregory - Greg
Orts, William - Bill
Robertson, George
Chiou, Bor-Sen
Imam, Syed
Wood, Delilah - De
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Quality and Utilization of Agricultural Products (306)
 
 
Last Modified: 05/24/2013
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House