USDA ACCESSION No.: 21285
SELECTION: selected at Parma, ID by Dr. Bob Romanko. No specific information available but the hop is believed to be an open-pollinated seedling of Hallertaur mittelfrueh
GENUS: Humulus
SPECIES: lupulus
CULTIVAR: BOR 704, named after the location in the "Bone Yard" at Prosser, WA (row 7, plant Nr. 04) where it was planted after being transferred from Parma, ID
PEDIGREE: no specific information available
PRIMARY SITE: USDA/OSU Hop Research Farm, Corvallis, OR
ORIGIN: SW Irrigated Agriculture Research Center, Parma, ID
DATE RECEIVED: Spring 1981
METHOD RECEIVED: rhizomes
AVAILBILITY: no restrictions
REFERENCES: 1981 Annual Report of Hop Research, USDA/ARS (pages 29 - 30), and later years
MATURITY: early
LEAF COLOR: light green
SEX: female
DISEASES: Downy mildew: moderately susceptible
Powdery mildew: no information
Verticillium wilt: tolerant
Viruses: no information
VIGOR: fair to good
YIELD: fair to poor ( 900 to 1600 lbs/acre, but very variable)
SIDE ARM LENGTH: 12 to 30 inches, poor clustering
ALPHA ACIDS: 2 - 3 %
BETA ACIDS: 3 - 4 %
COHUMULONE: 16 - 20 %
STORAGE STABILITY: fair ; retained 67% of original alpha acids after 6 months room temperature storage
OIL: 0.65 ml/100 g. Humulene 46%; caryophyllene 13%; myrcene 21% farnesene trace.
MAJOR TRAITS: very low co-humulone content (sometimes as low as 14%); pleasant European aroma characteristics; ratio of Humulene:Caryophyllene 3.5, sometimes even higher
OTHER INFORMATION: low yield potential, low alpha acids content. This hop was used at Prosser, WA (Dr. Steve Kenny) in crosses to incoporate low cohumulone content into new progeny. A one acre commercial trial in the Yakima Valley gave unsatisfactory results and brewing trials were inconclusive.