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Anthracnose-Resistant Strawberry Cultivars for Mid-Atlantic Plasticulture

Kim Lewers, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD  

 

Plugs are made from the end of June to 4 July, and planted the first half of August. The field is fertigated with ~12lbs/A of nitrogen (ammonium-nitrate) after one week, every week to 3rd week of September, to a total of ~75 lbs/A. The beds are covered with straw mid-December to mid-March. Frost protection is a combination of misters at 34F and Rainbirds at 32.1F. The field is fertigated with ~5lbs/A of nitrogen per week in April, to between 20-30 lbs/A. Plots are harvested twice weekly from mid-May through mid-June. Rotation is 'Essex' rape - strawberry - corn or sudex - soybeans, with rye-vetch winter covers. 

  

     

Table 1. Strawberry cultivar and breeding selection performance at USDA-ARS in Beltsville, Maryland, 2011, in an annual-hill plasticulture production system.

Genotype

Mean lbs/A

Field rot %

Marketable yield lbs/A

Post-harvest rot %

Yield after storage lbs/A

Large berry size (g)

Ave. berry size (g)

Index (above average)

Early season

             

AC Wendy

26,077

0.42

15,027

0.78

3,258

23.5

13.3

0

Earliglow

25,925

0.19

20,946

0.68

6,761

17.0

10.6

1

Northeaster

23,090

0.38

14,349

0.79

3,016

30.0

16.2

0

Early-mid season

             

B1828

31,652

0.19

25,551

0.82

4,566

33.6

17.8

4

B1820

24,089

0.26

17,878

0.68

5,791

34.7

16.3

1

B1690

22,202