ISOPP 4
Plant-Associated Toxins (1993)
Agricultural, Phytochemical & Ecological Apsects
Edited by: Steven M. Colegate and Peter R. Dorling
Published by: CAB International, 1994, 581 pages, ISBN 0-85198-909-8
Chapters/Sections
I. Dedication Acceptance Address:
- Solving Poisonous Plant Problems by a Team Approach, page 1
II. Regional, Epidemiologic and Legal Issues:
- History of Plant Poisoning in Western Australia, page 7
- Poisonous Plants of Rio Grande do Sul, page 13
- Plant Toxicoses in North-western India, page 19
- Poisonous Plants from the Forests of Gujarat, India, page 25
- Epidemiological Aspects of Plant Poisoning in Camels (Camelus dromeddarius) in Kenya, page 31
- Poisonous Introduced versus Poisonous Indigenous Plants in Utah, USA, page 35
- Epidemiology and Ecology of Pimelea Poisoning in Queensland, page 40
- Ptaquiloside in Bracken Ferns (Pteridium Spp.) from Eastern Australia and from a Cultivated Collection of Bracken from World-wide Sources, page 45
- The Distribution of Annual Ryegrass Toxicity in Western Australia, page 51
- Prevalence of teh Causative Agent of Annual Ryegrass Toxicity in Areas Where the Disease is Endemic or Sporadic, page 57
- Phomopsin Content of Commercial Lupin Seed from Western Australia in 1991/2, page 62
- Seasonal Oxalate Concentrations of Six Plant Species in the Eastern Wheatbelt of Western Australia, page 66
- The Regulation of Poisonous Plant Residues in Australia, page 71
- Toxic Plant Residues in Meat, page 77
- Plant Toxicants in Milk, page 83
- The DELTA System: Its Application to Toxic Plants, page 89
- Computer-assisted Diagnosis of Plant Poisoning Using the PLANTOX Database, page 93
- PHYTOX: An Expert System to Aid Diagnosis of Plant Poisoning of Animals World-wide, page 95
- Poisonous Plant Diagnostics in California, page 101
III. Methods, Measurements and Mechanisms:
- Polyhydroxy Alkaloid Glycosidase Inhibitors from Poisonous Plants of Global Distribution: Analysis and Identification, page 107
- Quantitative Assay for the Indolizidine Alkaloid, Swainsonine in the Plant Genera Swainsona, Astragalus and Oxytropis, page 113
- Swainsonine Production by Root Cultures of Swainsona galegifolia, page 119
- Structure-Activity of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid-induced DNA Cross-linking, page 125
- Monocrotaline Pulmonary Toxicity: Mechanisms and Pathology, page 131
- Poisoning of Pigs and Poultry by Stock Feed Contaminated with Heliotrope Seed, page 137
- New Approaches to Studying the Fate of Corynetoxins in Whole Animals and their Products, page 143
- Liver UDP-GlcNAc:Dolichol Phosphate GlcNAc-1-Phosphate Transferase Activity as an Indicator of ARGT, page 149
- Quantitative Analysis of Phomopsins in Phomopsis-resistant and Phomopsis-susceptible Lupin Stubbles, page 155
- Production of Phomopsin A by a Potential Mycoherbicide, Phomopsis emicis, page 161
- Studies on DNA Adduct Formation by Ptaquiloside, the Carcinogen of Bracken Ferns (Pteridium Spp.), page 167
- Anagyrine and Ammodendrine Alkaloid Levels in the Blood of Cattle, Sheep and Goats Fed Teratogenic Lupin Species, page 173
- The Toxic Evaluation of Norditerpenoid Alkaloids in Three Tall Larkspur (Delphinium) Species, page 178
- Effect of Canavanine on Rumen Microbes in Vitro, page 184
- Influence of Leucaena Seed and Leaf Meal Diets on Young Chicks, page 189
- The Effects of Enzyme Treated and Untreated Lupins and Their Alkaloids on Poultry Gut Microflora, page 195
- The Effect of Gossypol on the Growth and Total Protein of Animal Cells in Culture, page 201
IV. Isolation and Characterization:
- New Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Senecio linifolius and S. pterophorus DC, page 207
- Novel Structured Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Senecio chrysocoma, page 212
- Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Trollius laxus, page 217
- Mono- and Diester Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Senecio chrysocoma, page 221
- Identification of a Cysteine-Glycine Metabolite of Monocrotaline, page 226
- Identification of Novel Phomopsins in Lupin Seed Extracts, page 232
- Toxic Analogues of Wedeloside and Carboxyatractyloside from Australian Plant Species, page 238
- The Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Toxicity of the Hepatotoxic and Nephrotoxic Principles in Terminalia oblongata, page 245
- The Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Toxicity of the Kaurene Glycosides Parquin and Carboxyparquin in Cestrum parqui, page 251
- Detection and Isolation of Neurotoxins from Yellow Star Thistle (Centaurea solstitialis), the Cause of Nigropallidal Encephalomalacia, page 257
- GC-MS Method for Analysis of Steroidal Sapogenins in Plant and Animal Samples Associated with Ovine Photosensitisation, page 263
- Identification of a Toxin Suspected of Causing Sudden Death in Livestock Grazing Phalaris Pastures, page 269
- Poison Sedges (Schoenus Spp.): Toxic Effects and Identification of the Toxic Principle, page 275
V. The Liver:
- The Role of the Liver in teh Detoxification of Poisonous Plants, page 281
- The Possible Role of Steroidal Saponins in the Pathogenesis of Geeldikkop, a Major Hepatogenous Photosensitisation of Small Stock in South Africa, page 287
- Alveld in Lambs in Norway, page 293
- The Clinicopathologic Changes of Cynoglossum officinale (Houndstongue) Intoxication in Horses, page 297
- Toxicity of Crotalaria ochroleuca Seeds in Mice, page 303
- Hepatotoxicosis in Cattle Induced by Consumption of Alfalfa-grass Hay, page 307
- Clinical and Preclinical Diagnostic Aids to Hepatic Plant Toxicosis in Horses, Sheep and Cattle, page 313
- Chronic Toxicity of Fumonisin in Pigs, page 319
VI. The Reproductive System and the Embryo:
- The Effects of Poisonous Plants on Embryonic and Fetal Development in Livestock, page 325
- Plant Steroidal Alkaloid Teratogens: Structure-Activity Relations and Implications, page 333
- Studies on the Abortification Principle of Ponderosa Pine Needles (Pinus ponderosa Laws), page 339
- Constituents of Broom Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae), an Abortification Rangeland Plant, page 345
- "Acorn" Calves and Retained Placentae Following Grazing on Sandplain Lupins (Lupinus cosentinii), page 351
VII. The Nervous System:
- Some Characteristics of Neurones Which Endow Vulnerability to Chemical Toxins, page 357
- Neuromycotoxicoses in Australia, page 363
- Correlation of Quantities of Ergovaline and Lolitrem B Toxins to Clinical Cases of Tall Fescue Toxicosis and Perennial Ryegrass Staggers, page 369
- Responses in Grazing Sheep to Toxins from Perennial Ryegrass/Endophyte Associations, page 375
- The Many Guises of Ergotism, page 381
- The Evidence Against the Existence of So-called Convulsive Ergotism in Ruminants, page 387
- Identification of Corynetoxins as the Cause of Poisoning Associated with Annual Beardgrass (Polypogon monspeliensis (L) Desf.) and Blown Grass (Agrostis avenacea C. Gemelin), page 393
- Tunicaminyluracil Toxicity, an Emerging Problem in Livestock Fed Grass or Cereal Products, page 399
- Pathogenesis of Corynetoxin Poisoning, page 405
- Corynetoxicosis of Livestock: A Nematode-Bacterium Disease Complex Associated with Different Grasses, page 410
- Selenium Poisoning in Cattle, page 416
VIII. Control, Prevention and Treatment of Poisoning:
- Vaccination Against Poisoning Diseases, page 421
- Field Evaluations of Vaccines Against Lupinosis, page 427
- Lupinosis Vaccine: Positive Relationship Between Anti-phomopsin IgG Concentration and Protection in Victorian Field Trials, page 433
- Opportunities for Biological Control of the Toxigenic Anguina/Clavibacter Association in Annual Ryegrass, page 439
- Metabolic Transformation of Corynetoxin and Tunicamycin by Alternaria alternata, page 445
- Detoxification of Annual Ryegrass Toxins by Sphingobacterium multivorum, page 451
- Fluoroacetate Metabolism by a Bacterium from Dichapetalum braunii, page 457
- Review of Ruminal Microbes Relative to Detoxification of Plant Toxins and Environmental Pollutants, page 462
- Control of Poisonous Plants in the Western United States, page 468
- Peer Pressure (Social Facilitation) Influences Livestock to Graze Toxic Plants, page 473
- Conditions of Livestock Poisoning and Management Strategies to Reduce Risks, page 478
- Why Do Most Cattle Survive Tall Larkspur Ingestion?, page 484
- Control of Duncecap Larkspur (Delphinium occidentale S. Wats) at Two Growth Stages with Various Herbicides, page 490
- Efforts to Improve Animal Tolerance of Ingested Snakeweed Foliage, page 495
- Locoweed Intoxication in Range Cattle and Sheep: Serum ?-Mannosidase Activity and Clinicopathologic Alterations, page 501
- Zinc, Molybdenum and Sulfur for Prevention of Facial Eczema in Sheep, page 507
Selenium Metabolism in the Rumen, page 512
IX. Miscellaneous Topics:
- Benefits of Plant Phototoxins: Antiviral Properties, page 517
- The Clinico-toxicological Differentiation of Phalaris Spp. Toxicity Syndromes in Ruminants, page 523
- Gousiekte, an Important Plant-induced Cardiotoxicosis of Ruminants in Southern Africa Caused by Certain Members of the Rubiaceae, page 529
- Cardiac Manifestations o Oleander Poisoning in Cattle and Donkeys, page 534
- Treatment of Oleander Poisoning in Cattle and Donkeys, page 538
- Toxicity of Plant-derived Aliphatic Nitrotoxins, page 541
- Avocado (Persea americana) Poisoning in Ostriches, page 546
- The Toxicity of Avocado Leaves (Persea americana) for the Heart and Lactating Mammary Gland of the Mouse, page 552
- A Pasture-related Nephrotoxicosis of Cattle in Norway: Clinical Signs and Pathological Findings, page 557
- The Subchronic Toxicity of Roridin A in Sheep, page 561
- Weaner Illthrift of Cattle Grazing Signal Grass (Brachiaria decumbens) in Papua New Guinea, page 567