ISOPP 5
Toxic Plants and Other Natural Toxicants (1997)
Edited by: Tam Garland and A. Catherine Barr
Published by: CAB International, 1998, 585 pages, ISBN 0-85199-263-3
Chapters/Sections
I. Regional and Epidemiological Issues:
- Recently Encountered Poisonous Plants of Rio Grande do Sul and Uruguay, page 1
- Tribute to Dr. Wayne Binns (1911-1994), page 6
- Genesis to Genesis: A Historic Perspective of Plant Toxicology, page 9
- Poisonous Plant Names, page 13
- A Tribute to Dr. James W. Dollahite, page 17
- Locoweed Research to Reduce Poisoning on Western US Rangelands, page 19
- Use of Native Insect to Deter Grazing and Prevent Poisoning in Livestock, page 23
- Estimating Lethal Dose of Larkspur for Cattle, page 29
- Control Technology Selection for Poisonous Plants with the EXSEL Expert System, page 35
- Management and Edaphic Factors Related with the Incidence of Marsh Ragwort, page 40
- Management, Environmental and Livestock Interactions Impact on Perennial Ryegrass/Neotyphodium/Livestock Associations, page 45
- Development of an Immunoassay for Corynetoxins, page 49
- [14C]Senecionine Production in Senecio vulgaris Root Culture, page 55
II. Cardiopulmonary System:
- Hematological Changes in Sheep with Experimentally Produced Acute and Chronic Lupinosis, page 62
- Atypical Pneumonia Associated with Ryegrass Staggers in Calves, page 69
- Dissimilatory Metabolism by Ruminal Microbes: Impact on Ruminant Toxicoses, page 73
- Yew (Taxus spp.) Poisoning in Domestic Animals, page 78
- Pasture Mediated Acute Bovine Pulmonary Emphysema and Edema in British Columbia, page 81
- A Study of Persin, the Mammary Cell Necrosis Agent from Avocado (Persea americana), and its Furan Derivative in Lactating Mice, page 86
- Bioassay-directed Isolation of Active Principle from Lavendula stoechas, page 91
- Analysis of Gossypol in Whole Cottonseed and Rumen Fluid by HPLC, page 97
- The Excretion of Minerals from Broilers Fed Tannic Acid, Polyethylene Glycol and Protein, page 101
- Influence of Tannic Acid on Amino Acid Digestibility in Broilers, page 106
- Effect of Polyethylene Glycol on the the Chelation of Trace Elements by Tannins, page 111
- The Use of Copper Boli for Cattle Grazing High-molybdenum Forage, page 115
- A Newly Discovered Toxic Plant, Stemodia kingii, in Western Australia, page 120
- Site and Sequence Selectivity of DNA Binding by Divalent Cadmium: Evidence for Inhibition of BPDE-induced DNA Lesions in the Major Groove but Not in the Biologically Relevant Minor Groove, page 125
- Monitoring of Physiological and Pathological Changes in Turkey Poults Fed Leaves of Potentially Cardiomyotoxic Nerium oleander and Persea americana, page 131
- Enzootic Geophagia and Hepatitis of Calves and the Possible Role of Manganese Poisoning, page 137
- The Feeding of Lupin Grain Can Cause Rumen Acidosis and Rumenitis, page 143
- Effects of Dietary Cottonseed Meal and Cottonseed Oil on Nutrient Digestibility and Rumen Protozoa, page 149
- Detoxification Potential of a New Species of Ruminal Bacteria that Metabolize Nitrate and Naturally Occurring Nitrotoxins, page 154
III. Diagnostic/Treatment Issues:
- Vitamin K1 Therapy of Ferula communis variety brevifolia Toxicosis in Sheep, page 159
- Development of a Vaccine Against Annual Ryegrass Toxicity, page 165
- Conditioned Food Aversions to Oxalic Acid in the Food Plants of Sheep and Goats, page 169
- Fungi Microbiota and Oxalate Formation on Brachiaria brizantha and their Possible Toxic Effects on Calves Kept at Pasture without Supplementation of Calcium and Magnesium, page 174
- Protective Effects of Cyclodextrins on Tunicaminyluracil Toxicity, page 179
- Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Detoxification by an Ovine Ruminal Consortium and its Use as a Ruminal Supplement in Cattle, page 185
- A Comparison of a Nursing Rat Bioassay and an ELISA to Determine the Amount of Phomopsins in Lupin Stubbles, page 191
- Towards a Commercial Vaccine Against Lupinosis, page 196
- Long-term Effects of Acute or Chronic Poisoning by Tunicaminyluracil Toxins, page 201
- Experimental Modification of Larkspur (Delphinium spp.). Toxicity, page 205
- Treatment and Prevention of Livestock Poisoning: Where to from Here?, page 211
- Toxicity and Diagnosis of Oleander (Nerium oleander) Poisoning in Livestock, page 215
- Are there Toxic and Non-toxic Varieties of Eupatorium rugosum Houttuyn?, page 220
- The Chemical Identification of Plant Toxins in Ingesta and Forage, page 223
- Conditioned Food Aversion: A Management Tool to Prevent Livestock Poisoning, page 227
- Development and Validation of a Multiresidue Alkaloid Screen, page 233
- Tolerance in Cattle to Timber Milkvetch (Astragalus miser var. serotinus) due to Changes in Rumen Microbial Populations, page 239
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for Rapid Analysis of Toxic Compounds in Larkspurs and Milkvetches, page 243
IV. Miscellaneous Topics:
- DNA Alkylation Properties of Dhydromonocrotaline: Sequence Selective N7 Guanine Alkylation and heat and Alkali-resistant Multiple Crosslinks, page 249
- Acute and Chronic Toxicity Induced by Activated Ptaquiloside in Rats: Comparison of Pathogenesis due to Oral and Intravenous Administrations, page 255
- Immunotoxic Effects of Selenium in Mammals, page 260
- In vivo and in vitro Effects of L-Canavanine and L-Canaline, page 267
- The Isolation of a Hepatotoxic Compound from Eupatorium adenophorum (Spreng) and Some Preliminary Studies on its Mode of Action, page 271
- Glycosidase Inhibitors in British Plants as Causes of Livestock Disorders, page 276
- The Immunologic and Toxic Effects of Chronic Locoweed (Astragalus lentiginosus) Intoxication in Cattle, page 285
- Sawfly (Perreyia flavipes) Larval Poisoning of Cattle, Sheep and Swine, page 291
V. The Reproductive System and the Embryo:
- Comparison of the Reproductive Effects of Baptisia australis, Iva annua and Sophora nuttalliana in Rats, page 297
- Livestock Poisoning by Teratogenic and Hepatotoxic Range Plants, page 303
- Pine Needle (Pinus ponderosa) and Broom Snakeweed (Gutierrezia spp.) Abortion in Livestock, page 307
- Comparative Study of Prenatal and Postnatal Monocrotaline Effects in Rats, page 312
- Embryotoxic Effect of Plumeria rubra, page 317
- Evaluation of the Toxicity of Solanum malacoxylon During the Prenatal Period, page 323
- Induction of Mammary Gland Carcinoma, Monocytosis and Type II Pneumonocyte Proliferation by Activated Ptaquiloside, page 329
- Ingestion of Nitrate-containing Plants as a Possible Risk Factor for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Foals, page 334
- Diterpene Acid Chemistry of Ponderosa Pine and Implications for Late-term Induced Abortions in Cattle, page 339
- Toxic and Teratogenic Piperidine Alkaloids from Lupinus, Conium and Nicotiana Species, page 345
- Toxic Amines and Alkaloids from Texas Acacias, page 351
- A Urushiol Component Isolated from the Australian Native Cashew (Semecarpus australiensis), page 356
VI. Public Health and Herbal Medicine Concerns:
- Plant Toxicology and Public Health: Critical Data Needs and Perspectives on Botanical (Herbal) Medicines, page 359
- Public Health and Risk Assessment, page 363
- Perspectives on Plant Toxicology and Public Health, page 367
- Evaluation of the Occurrence of Algae of the Genus Prototheca in Cheese and Milk from Brazilian Dairy Herds, page 373
- Shamans and Other Toxicologists: Current Approaches to the Discovery of New Pharmaceuticals in Traditional Herbal Medicines, page 377
VII. The Musculoskeletal and the Neurological System:
- Morphologic Studies of Selenosis in Herbivores, page 380
- Chronic Selenosis in Ruminants, page 389
- Effects of Paxilline, Lolitrem B and Penitrem on Skeletal and Smooth Muscle Electromyographic Acitivity in Sheep, page 397
- Tall Larkspur Poisoning in Cattle Grazing Mountain Rangeland, page 402
- Krimpsiekte, a Paretic Condition of Small Stock Poisoned by Bufadienolide-containing Plants of the Crassulaceae in South Africa, page 407
- A Toxicity Assessment of Phalaris coerulescens: Isolation of a New Oxindole, page 413
- Two New Alkaloids of Conium maculatum, and Evidence for a Tautomeric Form for "?"-Coniceine, page 419
- Probable Interaction between Solanum eleagnifolium and Ivermectin in Horses, page 423
- Ipomoea carnea: The Cause of a Lysosomal Storage Disease in Goats in Mozambique, page 428
- Investigation of the Neurotoxic Compounds in Asclepias subverticillata, Western-whorled Milkweed, page 435
- Isolation of Karwinol A from Coyotillo (Karwinskia humboldtiana) Fruits, page 440
- The Toxicity of the Australian Cycad Bowenia serrulata to Cattle, page 447
- Evaluation of the Toxic Effects of the Legumes of Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin) and Identification of the Toxicant, page 453
VIII. Mycotoxins and Mycotoxicoses:
- The Development of Lupinosis in Weaner Sheep Grazed on Sandplain Lupins, page 459
- Mycotoxin Contamination of Australian Pastures and Feedstuffs, page 464
- Control of the Mycotoxic Hepatogenous Photosensitization, Facial Eczema, in New Zealand, page 469
- Occurrence of Fusarium moniliforme and Fumonisins in Australian Maize in Relation to Animal Disease, page 474
- Equine Leukoencephalomalacia in Brazil, page 479
- Isolation of an Extract of Corallocytostroma ornicopreoides sp. nov., which Causes the Rumenitis Associated with Black Soil Blindness, page 483
- Corallocytostroma ornicopreoides: A New Fungus Causing a Mycotoxicosis of Cattle Grazing Mitchell Grass Pastures in Australia, page 487
- Ergotism and Feed Aversion in Poultry, page 493
- Experimental Black Soil Blindness in Sheep, page 497
IX. Detoxification, Digestion and Elimination:
- Transient Hepatotoxicity in Sheep Grazing Kochia scoparia, page 504
- Calliandra calothyrsus Leaf Extracts Effects on Microbial Growth and Enzyme Activities, page 509
- Chinaberry (Melia azedarach) Poisoning in Animals, page 514
- The Purification and Isolation of Two Hepatotoxic Compounds from the Uruguay Sawfly Perreyia flavipes, page 517
- Toxicity of Monocrotaline (Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid) to the Liver of Chicken Embryos, page 522
- Experimental Poisoning in Rabbits Fed Senna occidentalis Seeds, page 527
- Toxicity and Molecular Shape of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids, page 531
- Molecular Interactions of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids with Critical Cellular Targets, page 537
- Factors influencing Urinary Excretion of Immunoreactive Sporidesmin Metabolites in Sheep Dosed with Sporidesmin, page 543
- Disease in Cattle Dosed Orally with Oak or Tannic Acid, page 549
- Jatropha curcas Toxicity: Identification of Toxic Principle(s), page 554
- Species Differences in Bioactivation and Detoxification of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids, page 559
- Bog Asphodel (Narthecium ossifragum) Poisoning in Cattle, page 564
- Livestock Poisoning by Baccharis coridifolia, page 569
- Narthecium ossifragum Associated Nephrotoxicity in Ruminants, page 573