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To provide a tool for managing whole farms or small watersheds to obtain maximum production efficiency and maintain environmental quality.
MODEL COMPONENTS
Subarea--Epic
Hydrology
Weather
Erosion(water and wind)
N and P cycling
Pesticide fate
Soil temperature,
Plant growth
Tillage
Plant environmental control
Economics.
Routing
Overland flow
Channels
Flood plains
Water
Sediment
Nutrients
Pesticides
MODEL OPERATION
Farm or watershed may be divided into several (<100)subareas or fields
Daily time step - long term simulations (1-4000 yrs)
Soil, weather, tillage and crop parameter data supplied with model
Soil profile can be divided into thirty layers
Homogeneous subareas
Weather generation is optional
MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES
Whole farm - - routing allows evaluation of interactions between fields (surface run-on, sediment deposition and degradation, nutrient and pesticide transport, and subsurface flow).
Examples: terrace systems, grass waterways, strip cropping, buffer strips, crop rotations, fertilizer, irrigation, liming, furrow diking, drainage, waste management (feed yards, dairies with or without lagoons)