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ARS Home » Northeast Area » Newark, Delaware » Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit » Research » Research Project #429050

Research Project: Host Specificity and Systematics of Insect Biological Control Agents

Location: Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit

2019 Annual Report


Accomplishments
1. Population genetics of host specificity documented. Levels of parasitism by populations of Aphelinus certus, a parasitoid of the soybean aphid, varied among aphid species, suggesting adaptation to locally abundant aphids. Differences in host specificity among parasitoid populations correlated with genetic differences among them. Whether different populations of the same natural enemy species vary in host specificity and the genetic basis of these differences are important because a major part of the search for natural enemies for introduction against invasive pests involves evaluating host specificity in laboratory experiments.


Review Publications
Hopper, K.R., Oppenheim, S.J., Kuhn, K.L., Lanier, K., Hoelmer, K.A., Heimpel, G.E., Meikle, W.G., O'Neil, R.J., Voegtlin, D.G., Wu, K., Woolley, J.B., Heraty, J.M. 2019. Counties not countries: Variation in host specificity among populations of an aphid parasitoid. Evolutionary Applications. 12(4):815-829. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12759.