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ARS Home » Northeast Area » Beltsville, Maryland (BARC) » Beltsville Agricultural Research Center » Systematic Entomology Laboratory » Research » Research Project #429166
Research Project: Beetle Taxonomy and Systematics Supporting U.S. Agriculture, Arboriculture and Biological Control

Location: Systematic Entomology Laboratory

Publications (Clicking on the reprint icon Reprint Icon will take you to the publication reprint.)

Hiding among holes: mechanisms underlying the evolution of masquerade in flea beetles (Chrysomelidae) Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Folgar-Camean, Y., Gomez-Rodriguez, C., Konstantinov, A.S., Baselga, A. 2021. Hiding among holes: mechanisms underlying the evolution of masquerade in flea beetles (Chrysomelidae). Journal of Animal Ecology. 47(2):137-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.13096.

The most southwestern locality and confirmed presence of Carabus (Carabus) vinctus (Weber) in Louisiana Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sokolov, I.M. 2021. The most southwestern locality and confirmed presence of Carabus (Carabus) vinctus (Weber) in Louisiana. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 26(2):31-34. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2021.26.2.1.

First phylogenetic analysis of Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) based on structural alignment of ribosomal DNA reveals Cenozoic diversification Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chamorro, M.L., De Medeiros, B., Farrell, B.D. 2021. First phylogenetic analysis of Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) based on structural alignment of ribosomal DNA reveals Cenozoic diversification. Ecology and Evolution. 11(5):1984-1998. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7131.

Massive windborne migration of Sahelian insects: diversity, seasonality, altitude, and direction Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Florio, J., Veru, L., Dao, A., Yaro, S.A., Diallo, M., Sonogo, L.Z., Djibril, S., Huestis, D., Ousman, Y., Talamas, E.T., Chamorro, M.L., Frank, H., Biondi, M., Bartlett, C., Strobach, U., Linton, Y., Chapman, E., Reynolds, D., Fairman, R., Krajacich, B., Weetman, D., Donnelly, M., Lehmann, T. 2020. Massive windborne migration of Sahelian insects: diversity, seasonality, altitude, and direction. Ecography. 10(20523):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77196-7.

The biology and immature stages of the moss-eating flea beetle Cangshanaltica fuanensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini), with description of a fan-driven high-power Berlese funnel - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Ruan, Y., Konstantinov, A.S., Damaska, A., Xing-Ke, Y. 2020. The biology and immature stages of the moss-eating flea beetle Cangshanaltica fuanensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini), with description of a fan-driven high-power Berlese funnel. Insects. 11(571):2-27.

Blakealtica, a new genus of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from the Dominican Republic - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Viswajyothi, K., Konstantinov, A.S. 2020. Blakealtica, a new genus of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from the Dominican Republic. ZooKeys. 959:1-16.

Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies IV: new species of Andersonaltica Linzmeier and Konstantinov - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Linzmeier, A., Scheffer, S.J., Lewis, M.L. 2020. Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies IV: new species of Andersonaltica Linzmeier and Konstantinov. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 18(1):1-16.

Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies III: Erinaceialtica, a new genus from Hispaniola - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Linzmeier, A. 2020. Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies III: Erinaceialtica, a new genus from Hispaniola. ZooKeys. 955:115-145.

Four new species of the genus Anillinus Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) from Alabama, U.S.A., with a revised key to the Alabama species Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sokolov, I.M. 2020. Four new species of the genus Anillinus Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) from Alabama, U.S.A., with a revised key to the Alabama species. Zootaxa. 4808(3):547-559.

Moss-inhabiting flea beetles of West Indies I: New species of Borinken Konstantinov and Konstantinova and Kiskeya Konstantinov and Chamorro-Lacayo (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from Puerto Rico - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Linzmeier, A.M., Scheffer, S.J., Lewis, M.L. 2020. Moss-inhabiting flea beetles of West Indies I: New species of Borinken Konstantinov and Konstantinova and Kiskeya Konstantinov and Chamorro-Lacayo (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from Puerto Rico. Insecta Mundi. 0771:1-12.

Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies II: Menudos, a new genus from Puerto Rico and description of methods to collect moss inhabiting flea beetles Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Linzmeier, A.M., Konstantinov, A.S. 2020. Moss inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the West Indies II: Menudos, a new genus from Puerto Rico and description of methods to collect moss inhabiting flea beetles. Zootaxa. 4786(1):1-22.

Suffrianaltica, a new genus of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) form the West Indies Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Linzmeier, A.M. 2020. Suffrianaltica, a new genus of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) form the West Indies. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 17(1):1-11.

Death of a tribe: transfer of Onychius Chapuis to Rhyncolini Gistel and synonymy of Onychiini Chapuis with Rhyncolini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae) Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chamorro, M.L. 2020. Death of a tribe: transfer of Onychius Chapuis to Rhyncolini Gistel and synonymy of Onychiini Chapuis with Rhyncolini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 122(3):750-756. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.122.3.750.

Book Review: British Coleoptera larvae – A guide to the families and major subfamilies. By P. M. Hammond, J. E. Marshall, M. L. Cox, L. Jessop, B. H. Garner & M. V. L. Barclay Reprint Icon - (Other)
Chamorro, M.L. 2020. Book Review: British Coleoptera larvae – A guide to the families and major subfamilies. By P. M. Hammond, J. E. Marshall, M. L. Cox, L. Jessop, B. H. Garner & M. V. L. Barclay. Journal of Natural History. 53(43-44):2637-2628.

The jump of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini): structures, mechanism and kinematics Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Yongying, R., Konstantinov, A.S., Guanya, S., Jianing, W., Siqin, G., Xingke, Y. 2020. The jump of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini): structures, mechanism and kinematics. Zootaxa. 915:87-105.

Molecular insights into the phylogeny of Blapstinina (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae; Opatrini) Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Lumen, R., Kanda, K., Iwan, D., Smith, A.D., Kaminski, M.J. 2019. Molecular insights into the phylogeny of Blapstinina (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae; Opatrini). Systematic Entomology. 45(2):337-348.

Vauricia howdenae Chamorro and Anderson, a new genus and species of Rhinostomina from the Oriental Region, with a key to World genera of Orthognathini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae) Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chamorro, M.L., Anderson, R.S. 2019. Vauricia howdenae Chamorro and Anderson, a new genus and species of Rhinostomina from the Oriental Region, with a key to World genera of Orthognathini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin. 75(4):875-883.

A new species of Phyllotreta Chevrolat 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from Omsk region of Russia with comments of Phyllotreta species diversity in Northeastern Palearctic - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Moseyko, A.G. 2019. A new species of Phyllotreta Chevrolat 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from Omsk region of Russia with comments of Phyllotreta species diversity in Northeastern Palearctic. Zootaxa. 4679(3):499-501.

A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species and notes on the evolutionary history Reprint Icon - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sokolov, I.M. 2019. A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species and notes on the evolutionary history. ZooKeys. 879:33-56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.

A new species of the genus Eripus Dejean (Peleciini: Carabidae: Coleoptera) from Honduras - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sokolov, I.M. 2019. A new species of the genus Eripus Dejean (Peleciini: Carabidae: Coleoptera) from Honduras. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 12(1):9-16.

Synthesis of known and new host plant records of the Fijian Ginger Weevil, Elytroteinus geophilus (Lucas) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) suggests a preference for starch-storing plant organs - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Whitehouse, R., Chamorro, M.L. 2019. Synthesis of known and new host plant records of the Fijian Ginger Weevil, Elytroteinus geophilus (Lucas) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) suggests a preference for starch-storing plant organs. Insects. 10(229):1-7.

Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Huestis, D., Dao, A., Diallo, M., Sanogo, Z., Samake, D., Yaro, S.A., Ousman, Y., Linton, Y., Krishna, A., Veru, L., Krajacic, B., Faiman, R., Florio, J., Chapman, J., Reynolds, D., Weetman, D., Mitchell, R., Donnelly, M., Talamas, E., Chamorro, M.L., Strobach, U., Lehmann, T. 2019. Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature. 28(4):6.

A discovery of the first Nearctic moss-eating flea beetle, Distigmoptera borealis Blake, 1943 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Linzmeier, A.M., Morais Ana Carla, C., Palmer, M.W., Scheffer, S.J., Lewis, M.L. 2019. A discovery of the first Nearctic moss-eating flea beetle, Distigmoptera borealis Blake, 1943 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). The Coleopterists Bulletin. 73(3):599-610.

Mitochondrial genomes indicate recent speciation in three Altica flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Rui-E, N., Jing, W., Konstantinov, A.S., Wen-Zhu, L., Xing-Ke, Y., Huai-Jun, X. 2019. Mitochondrial genomes indicate recent speciation in three Altica flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 48(5):1-10.

First description of the immature stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr: the larva, pupa and biology of P. uhlemanni (Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae: ) discovered through Dawu traditional ecological knowledge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chamorro, M.L., Huang, C. 2019. First description of the immature stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr: the larva, pupa and biology of P. uhlemanni (Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae: ) discovered through Dawu traditional ecological knowledge. The Coleopterists Bulletin. 73(2):283-299.

Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Ruan, Y., Xing-Ke, Y., Konstantinov, A.S., Prathapan, K.D. 2019. Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini). Zootaxa. 4699:1-206.

The genus Lankaphthona Medvedev: new species, synonyms and comments on the modified phallobase and unique abdominal appendage of L. binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Ruan, Y., Konstantinov, A.S., Prathapan, K.D., Zhang, M., Xing-Ke, Y. 2019. The genus Lankaphthona Medvedev: new species, synonyms and comments on the modified phallobase and unique abdominal appendage of L. binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). ZooKeys. 857:29-58.

A new species of Bonfilsus Scherer 1967 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from the Dominican Republic - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Micheli, A.Y., Konstantinov, A.S. 2019. A new species of Bonfilsus Scherer 1967 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) from the Dominican Republic. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 11(1):1-9. https://e.arsnet.usda.gov/sites/NEA/barc/SEL/Manuscript%20Submissions/2019/Konstantinov363308.pdf.

An illustrated synoptic key and comparative morphology of the larvae of Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) genera with emphasis on the mouthparts - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chamorro, M.L. 2019. An illustrated synoptic key and comparative morphology of the larvae of Dryophthorinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) genera with emphasis on the mouthparts. Diversity. 11(1):1-96.

On the identity of a U.S. intercepted Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on avocado (Persea americana) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chamorro, M.L., Barclay, M.L. 2018. On the identity of a U.S. intercepted Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on avocado (Persea americana). Biodiversity Data Journal. 6(e26362):1-32.

Proceedings from the 2016 International Weevil Meeting: morphological and molecular perspectives on the phylogeny, evolution and classification of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Mckenna, D.D., Clarke, D.J., Anderson, R.S., Astrin, J.J., Brown, S., Chamorro, M.L. 2018. Proceedings from the 2016 International Weevil Meeting: morphological and molecular perspectives on the phylogeny, evolution and classification of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Diversity. 10(3):64.

New contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (III): Revision of Meishania Chen & Wang with description of five new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Ruan, Y., Konstantinov, A.S., Prathapan, K.D., Zhang, M., Xing-Ke, Y. 2018. New contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (III): Revision of Meishania Chen & Wang with description of five new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). ZooKeys. 4403(1):186-200.

Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable, leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Linzmeier, A.M., Konstantinov, A.S. 2018. Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable, leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). ZooKeys. 744:79-138.

Camouflage feeding: leaf bite patterns are proportional to beetle body size - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Jing Ren, De Gunten, N., Konstantinov, A.S., Hu, D., Si-Qinge 2018. Camouflage feeding: leaf bite patterns are proportional to beetle body size. Zootaxa. 35:199-207.

The genus Ivalia Jacoby 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Takizawa, H., Konstantinov, A.S. 2018. The genus Ivalia Jacoby 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) of the mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 6(1):1-23.

Insect biodiversity in the Palearctic Region - (Book / Chapter)
Korotyaev, B.A., Konstantinov, A.S., Volkovitsh, M.G. 2017. Insect biodiversity in the Palearctic Region. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 1:141-201.

Hiding in plain sight: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) use feeding damage as a masquerade decoy - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Prathapan, K.D. 2018. Hiding in plain sight: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) use feeding damage as a masquerade decoy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, London. 123:311-320.

Forgotten Aulacothorax Boheman, 1858, a senior synonym of Orthaltica Crotch, 1873 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Bezdek, J., Konstantinov, A.S. 2017. Forgotten Aulacothorax Boheman, 1858, a senior synonym of Orthaltica Crotch, 1873 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). The Coleopterists Bulletin. 7(1):1-5.

Illustrated key to Curculio L. of North America east of the Mississippi River (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Whitehead, D.R., Chamorro, M.L., Anderson, R.S. 2018. Illustrated key to Curculio L. of North America east of the Mississippi River (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 120(3):616-641.

Taxonomic review of and natural history notes on the genus Ecclisister Reichensperger (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Haeteriinae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Tishechkin, A., Kronauer, D.C., Von Beeren, C. 2017. Taxonomic review of and natural history notes on the genus Ecclisister Reichensperger (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Haeteriinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin. 71:279-288.

Annotated checklist of Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (II): Baoshanaltica new genus and Sinosphaera new genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Yong-Ying, R., Konstantinov, A.S., Prathapan, K.D., Xing-Ke, Y. 2017. Contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (II): Baoshanaltica new genus and Sinosphaera new genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). ZooKeys. 720:103-120.

Two new species of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in genera Parandra and Acutandra from South America - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Lingafelter, S.W., Tishechkin, A. 2017. Two new species of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in genera Parandra and Acutandra from South America. Zootaxa. 4272(3):401-410.

Doeberlnota, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae:Camptosomata) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Agrain, F.A., Chamorro, M.L., Cabrera, N., Sassi, D., Roig-Junent, S. 2017. A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae:Camptosomata). ZooKeys. 677:11-88.

New contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (I); Gansuapteris new genus and Primulavorus new genus (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Yong-Ying, R., Konstantinov, A.S., Prathapan, K.D., Xing-Ke, Y. 2017. New contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (I); Gansuapteris new genus and Primulavorus new genus (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae). Zootaxa. 4282(1):111-122.

Allenaltica, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Prathapan, K.D., Yong-Ying, R., Konstantinov, A.S. 2017. Allenaltica, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Academic Press. 5(5):1-9.

Myrmeconycha new genus: the first myrmecophilous flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S., Tishechkin, A.K. 2017. Myrmeconycha new genus: the first myrmecophilous flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Insecta Mundi. 0525:1-13.

Possible living flea beetle fossil in Bolivia: A new genus of flea beetles with modified hind legs (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Konstantinov, A.S. 2016. Possible living flea beetle fossil in Bolivia: A new genus of flea beetles with modified hind legs (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Zootaxa. 592:103-120 doi:10.3897/zookeys.592.8180.

A new species of Cangshanaltica Konstantinov et al., a moss-inhabiting flea beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Damaska, A., Konstantinov, A.S. 2016. A new species of Cangshanaltica Konstantinov et al., a moss-inhabiting flea beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Zootaxa. 4107(1):93-97. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.1.7.

Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Chi-Feng, L., Cheng-Lung, T., Konstantinov, A.S., Wen-Bin, Y. 2016. Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini). Zootaxa. 568:23-49 10.3.

Bioindicator beetles and plants in desertified and eroded lands in Turkey - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Korotyaev, B.A., Gultekin, L., Volkovitsh, M.G., Dorofeyev, V.I., Konstantinov, A.S. 2016. Bioindicator beetles and plants in desertified and eroded lands in Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 4(1):1-47.