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ARS Home » Northeast Area » Boston, Massachusetts » Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center On Aging » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #152628
Title: A COMMON POLYMORPHISM IN THE METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (MTHFR) GENE IS ASSOCIATED WITH QUANTITATIVE ULTRASOUND IN THOSE WITH LOW PLASMA FOLATE

Author
item MCLEAN, R - INSTITUTE FOR AGING RES
item KARASIK, D - INSTITUTE FOR AGING RES
item Selhub, Jacob
item Tucker, Katherine
item Ordovas, Jose
item RUSSO, GUISEPPINA - HNRCA AT TUFTS
item CUPPLES, ADRIENNE - BOSTON UNIVERSITY
item Jacques, Paul
item KIEL, D - INSTITUTE FOR AGING RES

Submitted to: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: 12/1/2003
Publication Date: 3/1/2004
Citation: Mclean, R.R., Karasik, D., Selhub, J., Tucker, K., Ordovas, J.M., Russo, G.T., Cupples, A., Jacques, P., Kiel, D.P. 2004. A common polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (mthfr) gene is associated with quantitative ultrasound in those with low plasma folate. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 19:410-418.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: A study of a polymorphism in the MTHFR gene, plasma folate, and bone phenotypes in 1632 individuals revealed that the genotype effect on BMD and quantitative ultrasound was dependent on the level of folate. Our findings support the hypothesis that the association between an MTHFR polymorphism and bone phenotypes depends on folate status. Introduction: Genome-wide screens using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and BMD phenotypes have shown suggestive linkage on chromosome 1pter-1p36.3, a region containing the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene. Individuals homozygous (TT) for the MTHFR C677T polymorphism who have low plasma folate concentrations exhibit elevated plasma homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations that may compromise bone quality. We hypothesized that folate status might modify an association between the C677T polymorphism and bone, possibly by influencing homocysteine concentrations. Materials and Methods: QUS (broadband ultrasound attenuation [BUA], speed of sound, and quantitative ultrasound index) of the heel and BMD of the hip and spine were measured in 1632 male and female members of the Framingham Offspring Study (1996-2001). Participants were assessed for plasma folate concentration and genotyped for the MTHFR C677T polymorphism. TT participants were compared with individuals in the CC + CT group using analysis of covariance. Results: Adjusted mean QUS and BMD measures did not differ between C677T groups. Although all participants with plasma folate concentrations >/=4 ng/ml had 2% higher QUS and BMD than those with folate <4 ng/ml, the association disappeared after controlling for tHcy. Suggestive interactions between folate status and the C677T group (CC + CT versus TT) were found for hip BMD (p =/< 0.05) and BUA (p = 0.11). Compared with CC + CT participants, TT individuals had lower mean BUA (p = 0.06) and Ward's area BMD (p = 0.08) within the folate <4 ng/ml group and significantly higher hip BMD (p =/< 0.05) within the folate >/=4 ng/ml group. For both folate groups, TT participants had higher age-adjusted mean plasma tHcy versus CC + CT participants. Controlling for tHcy in these models did not affect the statistical significance of the interaction effects. Conclusions: Our findings support the hypothesis that the association between the C677T MTHFR polymorphism and bone phenotypes depends on folate status. The mechanism mediating the association, however, remains unclear, but may be partially caused by homocysteine effects on bone.