Author
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GOFF, JESSE |
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Submitted to: Book Chapter
Publication Type: Book / Chapter Publication Acceptance Date: 6/20/2002 Publication Date: 12/13/2004 Citation: Goff, J.P. 2004. Cartilage, bones, and joints. In: Reece, W.O., editor. Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals, 12th edition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 600-618. Interpretive Summary: Technical Abstract: Cartilage is a special type of connective tissue that is of extreme importance in embryonic development, serving as the model upon which true bone is later formed. Cartilage also persists in adult animals, primarily as articular cartilage which cushions the interface between adjacent bones or joints of the body. Bone is a hard rigid organ of the body that serves several important functions. Bones forming the skull and ribcage serve to protect vital soft tissues from external harm. The long bones of the legs, arms, and vertebral column form the appendicular skeleton, which works in concert with muscles and tendons to allow locomotion. A more subtle function of bone is to serve as a store of minerals, primarily calcium, vital to maintenance of a normal ionic environment. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the veterinary student with a basic knowledge of normal cartilage and bone physiology so syndromes of special importance to veterinary medicine involving these tissues can be recognized and understood. |
