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ARS Home » Midwest Area » West Lafayette, Indiana » National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #202575
Title: Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in an Eastern Cornbelt Soil: Weather, Nitrogen Source and Rotation

Author
item RAMIREZ, G - PURDUE UNIVERSITY
item BROUDER, S - PURDUE UNIVERSITY
item Smith, Douglas
item VANSCOYOY, G - PURDUE UNIVERSITY
item FILLEY, T - PURDUE UNIVERSITY

Submitted to: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 8/1/2006
Publication Date: 11/12/2006
Citation: Ramirez, G.H., Brouder, S.M., Smith, D.R., Vanscoyoy, G.E., Filley, T.R. 2006. Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in an Eastern Cornbelt Soil: Weather, Nitrogen Source and Rotation. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts. November 12-16, 2006. Indianapolis, IN. CDROM.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: The dynamics of greenhouse gases at the soil surface and the role of agroecosystems as their source or sink are not completely understood. This study was conducted to estimate fluxes as emission/uptake rates and variability of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in corn cropping systems. In this field study, soil surface fluxes were determined in Drummer and Raub soil series by static-chamber during two growing seasons (March to November of 2005 and 2006) in four corn cropping systems: continuous corn with inorganic nitrogen (CCIN), corn-soybean rotation with inorganic nitrogen (CSIN), continuous corn with either spring (CCSM) or fall manure (CCFM). In addition, soybean (grown in the CSIN) and prairie grass (as natural reference ecosystem) were assessed. The CO2 fluxes were directly correlated to air temperature (r: 0.55***) as well as N2O fluxes to air temperature (r: 0.14***) and soil moisture (r: 0.17***). Seasonal CO2 emissions were not different among corn treatments (6.2 Mg ha-1), while short term (2 weeks) losses were enhanced after manure applications. No net seasonal fluxes were registered for CH4 although modest, intermittent temporal uptakes were observed. Seasonal N2O fluxes were different among treatments (CCIN=CSIN=CCSM: 12.6 > CCFM: 5.3 > PG=SC: 0.5 Kg ha-1), and they were driven by pulse emissions following the nitrogen applications. Variances of CO2 and N2O emissions and sampling intervals were correlated within a range up to 9 and 5 days, respectively. Temporal, between and within year variability appeared to be more strongly affected by changes in local environmental conditions than by agricultural management especially for CO2, which translates into complexity when scaling these experimental results to a regional landscape. [GRACEnet Publication]