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ARS Home » Pacific West Area » Parlier, California » San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center » Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #240787
Title: Diverse niche opportunities for glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in California and the role of research for crop protection

Author
item Krugner, Rodrigo

Submitted to: Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 6/2/2009
Publication Date: 12/13/2009
Citation: Krugner, R. 2009. Diverse niche opportunities for glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in California and the role of research for crop protection. Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting. Available: http://esa.confex.com/esa/2009/webprogram/Paper40421.html

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS) is a xylem feeder that vectors Xylella fastidiosa, a bacterium that causes Pierce’s Disease (PD) in grapevines and other diseases in a number of economically important plant species. GWSS originally from southeastern North America invaded California sometime in the 1980’s. After a rapid population growth and range expansion in the 1990s, GWSS caused severe problems in California by spreading the bacteria in vineyards. Although the long term goal for PD control includes the use of grape varieties resistant to the pathogen, the current control measures rely on an area-wide insecticide application program and release of biological control agents to suppress the vector population in its numerous habitats in California. The role of research in both short and long term crop protection will be discussed.