Author
BANKOVA, VASSYA - Bulgarian Academy Of Sciences | |
BERTELLI,, DAVIDE - Dipartimento Di Scienze E Tecnologie Ambientali | |
BORBA, RENATA - University Of Minnesota | |
CONTI, BRUNO JOSÉ - Institute Of Biology - Brazil | |
CUNHA, ILDENIZE - State University Of Campinas | |
DANERT, CAROLINA - Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas(CONICET) | |
EBERLIN, MARCOS - State University Of Campinas | |
FALCÃO, SORAIA - Instituto Politécnico De Bragança (IPB) | |
ISLA, MARÍA INÉS - Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas(CONICET) | |
MORENO, MARIA INÉS - Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas(CONICET) | |
PAPOTTI, GIULIA - Dipartimento Di Scienze E Tecnologie Ambientali | |
POPOVA, MILENA - Bulgarian Academy Of Sciences | |
SANTIAGO, KARINA BASSO - Institute Of Biology - Brazil | |
SALAS, ANA - Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas(CONICET) | |
SAWAYA, ALEXANDRA - State University Of Campinas | |
SCHWAB, NICHOLAS - State University Of Campinas | |
SFORCIN, JOSE MAURICIO - Institute Of Biology - Brazil | |
Simone-Finstrom, Michael | |
SPIVAK, MARLA - University Of Minnesota | |
TRUSHEVA, BORYANA - Bulgarian Academy Of Sciences | |
VILAS-BOAS, MIGUEL - Instituto Politécnico De Bragança (IPB) | |
WILSON, MICHAEL - University Of Minnesota | |
ZAMPINI, CATIANA - Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas(CONICET) |
Submitted to: Journal of Apicultural Research
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal Publication Acceptance Date: 7/21/2016 Publication Date: 9/29/2016 Citation: Bankova, V., Bertelli,, D., Borba, R., Conti, B., Cunha, I., Danert, C., Eberlin, M., Falcão, S., Isla, M., Moreno, M., Papotti, G., Popova, M., Santiago, K., Salas, A., Sawaya, A., Schwab, N., Sforcin, J., Simone-Finstrom, M., Spivak, M., Trusheva, B., Vilas-Boas, M., Wilson, M., Zampini, C. 2016. Standard methods for Apis mellifera propolis research. Journal of Apicultural Research. doi:10.1080/00218839.2016.1222661. Interpretive Summary: Propolis is one of the most fascinating honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) products. It is a plant derived product that bees produce from resins that they collect from different plants, mix with wax and incorporate into the hive structure. This manuscript serves as an overview of the available methods for studying propolis in different aspects: propolis in the bee colony, chemical composition and plant sources of propolis, biological activity of propolis with respect to bees and humans, and approaches for standardization and quality control for the purposes of industrial application. Technical Abstract: Propolis is one of the most fascinating honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) products. It is a plant derived product that bees produce from resins that they collect from different plant organs and with which they mix beeswax. Propolis is a building material and a protective agent in the beehive. It also plays an important role in honey bees’ social immunity and is widely used by humans as an ingredient of nutraceuticals, over-the-counter preparations and cosmetics. Its chemical composition varies by geographic location, climatic zone and local flora. The understanding of the chemical diversity of propolis is very important in propolis research. In this manuscript, we give an overview of the available methods for studying propolis in different aspects: propolis in the bee colony, chemical composition and plant sources of propolis, biological activity of propolis with respect to bees and humans, and approaches for standardization and quality control for the purposes of industrial application. |