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ARS Home » Northeast Area » Beltsville, Maryland (BARC) » Beltsville Agricultural Research Center » Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology Laboratory » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #348072
Research Project: Enhancing Plant Protection through Fungal Systematics

Location: Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology Laboratory

Title: Genome datasets for Calonectria henricotiae and C. pseudonaviculata causing boxwood blight disease and related species

Author
item Crouch, Jo Anne
item MALAPI-WIGHT, MARTHA - Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
item RIVERA, YAZMIN - Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
item SALGADO-SALAZAR, CATALINA - Orise Fellow
item VELTRI, DANIEL - National Institutes Of Health (NIH)

Submitted to: Ag Data Commons
Publication Type: Database / Dataset
Publication Acceptance Date: 11/8/2017
Publication Date: 11/8/2017
Citation: Crouch, J., Malapi-Wight, M., Rivera, Y., Salgado-Salazar, C., Veltri, D. 2017. Genome datasets for Calonectria henricotiae and C. pseudonaviculata causing boxwood blight disease and related species. Ag Data Commons. http://dx.doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1410184.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Boxwood blight disease, caused by the fungi Calonectria henricotiae and C. pseudonaviculata, is an emergent threat to natural and managed landscapes worldwide. Boxwood blight emerged for the first time in the U.K. during the 1990s, then spread rapidly throughout Europe. By 2011, the fungus that causes the disease, Calonectria pseudonaviculata, was found in the U.S., threatening an industry valued at $103 million annually and countless mature landscapes, some dating back to early Colonial times. Since the first U.S. outbreaks, boxwood blight has been identified from a total of 19 states that together comprise 62% of the total U.S. boxwood production. A second pathogen, C. henricotiae, was recently described from five European countries. Infection can be latent, and the pathogen may sequester in less susceptible boxwood cultivars. Because there are no curative treatments—fungicides are at best suppressive of symptoms—infected plants are rendered unfit for sale. If infected plants are not destroyed, they provide a long-lived source of inoculum that spreads the pathogen by spores or resistant survival structures in soil, air, or water. Our goal is to provide knowledge and tools needed to reduce the impact of boxwood blight on the green industry. This database includes genome datasets from Calonectria pathogens of boxwood and related species.