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ARS Home » Midwest Area » Ames, Iowa » National Animal Disease Center » Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #385091

Research Project: Pathogenesis and Development of Improved Diagnostic and Control Strategies for Brucellosis in Livestock and Wildlife

Location: Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research

Title: Brucella

Author
item Olsen, Steven
item Boggiatto, Paola

Submitted to: Veterinary Microbiology
Publication Type: Book / Chapter
Publication Acceptance Date: 1/1/2022
Publication Date: 6/1/2022
Citation: S.C. Olsen and P. Boggiatto. 2022. Brucella. In: McVey, D.S., Kennedy, M., Chengappa, M.M., and Wilkes, R. Veterinary Microbiology, 4th Edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 151-161.

Interpretive Summary: The genus Brucella encompasses a group of gram negative bacteria that survive almost exclusively in infected hosts with preference for localization in intracellular compartments of cells. The genus has traditionally been divided into species based on microbe characteristics and host preference, but most Brucella species are capable of infecting many hosts. Clinical disease caused by infection with bacteria is generally associated with chronic infections and pathologic effects in reproductive tissues. Regulatory programs are the most cost-efficient way to control Brucella and prevent human infection.

Technical Abstract: The genus Brucella encompasses a group of gram negative bacteria that survive almost exclusively in infected hosts with preference for localization in intracellular compartments of cells. The genus has traditionally been divided into species based on microbe characteristics and host preference, but most Brucella species are capable of infecting many hosts. Clinical disease caused by infection with bacteria is generally associated with chronic infections and pathologic effects in reproductive tissues. Regulatory programs are the most cost-efficient way to control Brucella and prevent human infection.