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ARS Home » Plains Area » Lubbock, Texas » Cropping Systems Research Laboratory » Plant Stress and Germplasm Development Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #405788

Research Project: Discovery and Improvement of Traits to Enhance Sorghum as a Multiple Purpose Crop

Location: Plant Stress and Germplasm Development Research

Title: Assessment of growth and yield potential of a dominant multi-tillering sorghum mutant

Author
item Pugh, Nicholas - Ace
item Xin, Zhanguo
item Chen, Junping
item Burow, Gloria

Submitted to: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 6/19/2023
Publication Date: 10/29/2023
Citation: Pugh, N.A., Xin, Z., Chen, J., Burow, G.B. 2023. Assessment of growth and yield potential of a dominant multi-tillering sorghum mutant. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Sorghum is a critical crop worldwide, especially prized for its drought tolerance and potential for meeting the needs of a changing climate and growing population. Thus, it is critical that sorghum breeders and producers have access to sorghum genotypes that have superior forage and grain yields. A dominant multi-tillering mutant (mtl-D1) has been identified and presents an important step towards meeting forage demands. The mtl-D1 mutant has shown superior grain and biomass yields as compared to wild-type BTx623 in data collected in prior years. In 2021, the mtl-D1 mutant had mean biomass yields of 65.5 t/ha and the WT BTx623 had 44.8 t/ha, a significant difference according to a t-test (p<.001). For grain yield, the mtl-D1 mutant yielded 23.9 t/ha and WT BTx623 yielded 17.8 t/ha and also varied significantly according to a t-test (p<0.01).