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ARS Home » Plains Area » Houston, Texas » Children's Nutrition Research Center » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #415555
Research Project: Preventing the Development of Childhood Obesity

Location: Children's Nutrition Research Center

Title: Community-based participatory obesity interventions in rural communities: A scoping review

Author
item DHANJANI, SAAGAR - Rice University
item ALLEN, HALEY - Rice University
item VARMIN, BEATRIZ - Non ARS Employee
item CALLENDER, CHISHINGA - Children'S Nutrition Research Center (CNRC)
item DAVE, JAYNA - Children'S Nutrition Research Center (CNRC)
item Thompson, Deborah - Debbe

Submitted to: Nutrients
Publication Type: Review Article
Publication Acceptance Date: 6/27/2024
Publication Date: 7/10/2024
Citation: Dhanjani, S., Allen, H., Varmin, B., Callender, C., Dave, J.M., Thompson, D.J. 2024. Community-based participatory obesity interventions in rural communities: A scoping review. Nutrients. 16(14):Article 2201. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142201.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142201

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Child obesity is a worldwide public health concern. In America, children from rural areas have greater odds of obesity in comparison to those from urban areas. Community-engaged research is important for all communities, particularly under-represented communities. This paper reports the results of a scoping review investigating community-engaged research in obesity prevention programs tested with school-aged children in rural America. A literature search of Medline Ovid was conducted to identify interventions reporting the results of obesity prevention interventions that promoted a healthy diet or physical activity (PA) behaviors to school-age children in rural communities of the United States (US). After title and abstract review, potentially relevant citations were further examined by assessing the full text. Each stage of review was conducted by two independent reviewers. Twelve studies met the inclusionary criteria and are included in this review. Most of the studies focused on elementary school participants (n=7) and improving both diet and PA (n=9). Out of the twelve studies, only five included the target audience in intervention development or implementation. The most popular type of community engagement was community participation (n=4). This review revealed that community-engaged research is under-utilized in obesity prevention interventions tested with school-aged children in rural US communities.