Author
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Heird, William |
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Submitted to: Book Chapter
Publication Type: Book / Chapter Publication Acceptance Date: 6/18/1998 Publication Date: N/A Citation: N/A Interpretive Summary: Technical Abstract: This chapter reviews the requirements of various nutrients for appropriate growth and development of the normal, healthy infant as well as the low- birth-weight infant. In addition to requirements for growth and development, a child has greater maintenance requirements than an adult. The impact of nutrient intake in early life on later health is also considered. Attempts to meet an infant's greater needs are somewhat hindered by its lack of teeth and limited digestive and metabolic processes. The low-birth-weight infant has special nutritional needs, which are discussed in detail. The authors note that studies have shown neurodevelopmental advantages in later life from breast feeding during infancy. The nutrient needs of children from 1 to 10 years of age are described. Despite most young children's erratic eating patterns, the authors note that it is crucial for parents to persist in providing the child with well-balanced meals including items from most or all the major food groups, but, at the same time, they should not make eating a major issue. It is important to monitor the child's intake and avoid the potential for obesity, which is a rapidly growing, serious problem among American children. |
