Pulses (dried beans) are an excellent low impact crop packing a powerful healthy nutritional punch that includes proteins, carbohydrates and antioxidants. FFR scientists are developing unique processing, chemical, and enzymatic methods to create new enhanced pulse flours, starches, and protein preparations for use in foods, baked goods, and beverages.

Foods having mono- or poly-unsaturated oils are highly recommended as part of a heart healthy diet. These oils can be damaged during heat processing that include cooking and frying. FFR scientists are investigating new ways to use natural antioxidants to protect these valuable oils and bioactive lipids and provide foods with maximum nutritional benefits.

Saturated fats and artificial trans fats are mainly found in processed foods. FFR scientists are developing ways to improve margarines, spreads, and shortenings used in processed foods. By creating new technologies to reduce or eliminate saturated and trans fats, NCAUR scientists are working to develop healthier processed foods to the public.

FFR scientists are discovering ways to improve human health by developing new healthy functional food ingredients from “ancients grains” and grain milling by-products. Oat-, Z-, C-, and Nu-Trim products are soluble fiber ingredients, invented at NCAUR, that can serve as fat substitutes.