Research Project: Nutritional Intervention and Management Strategies to Reduce Stress and Improve Health and Well-being in Cattle and Swine

Location: Livestock Issues Research

Publications (Clicking on the reprint icon will take you to the publication reprint.)

Effects of pre-mortem stress on protein expression, steak color, oxidation, and myofibrillar fragmentation index in the longissimus lumborum - (Peer Reviewed Journal)

Phenotypic and genetic parameters of circadian rhythms from core body temperature profiles and their relationships with beef steers’ production efficiency profiles during successive winter-feeding periods - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Durunna, O., Carroll, J.A., Dailey, J.W., Damiran, D., Larson, K.A., Timsit, E., Parsons, R., Manafiazar, G., Lardner, B.A. 2023. Phenotypic and genetic parameters of circadian rhythms from core body temperature profiles and their relationships with beef steers’ production efficiency profiles during successive winter-feeding periods. Frontiers in Genetics. 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1154825.

Injecting Fusobacterium necrophorum into the general circulation or hepatic portal vein of pre-weaned Holstein calves failed as experimental liver abscess challenge models - (Abstract Only)

Development of an experimental model to induce liver abscesses in calves using an acidotic diet and intraruminal bacterial inoculation - (Abstract Only)
Mcdaniel, Z.S., Nagaraja, T.G., Lawrence, T.E., Amachawadi, R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Galyean, M.L., Hales, K.E., Broadway, P.R. 2023. Development of an experimental model to induce liver abscesses in calves using an acidotic diet and intraruminal bacterial inoculation. Proceedings of the 103rd Conference of Research Workers in Animal Disease, January 20-24th, 2023, Chicago, Illinois. p. 218.

Targeted metaphylaxis using rectal or infrared temperature in high-risk steers during the feedlot receiving period - (Abstract Only)
Smock, T.M., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Hoffman, A.A., Long, N.S., Manahan, J.L., Mcdaniel, Z.S., Hales, K.E. 2023. Targeted metaphylaxis using rectal or infrared temperature in high-risk steers during the feedlot receiving period. Proceeding of the 103rd Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases, January 22-24, 2023, Chicago, Illinois. p. 102.

Sexual dimorphic innate immune response to a viral-bacterial respiratory disease challenge in beef calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A. 2022. Sexual dimorphic innate immune response to a viral-bacterial respiratory disease challenge in beef calves. Veterinary Sciences. 9(12). Article 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9120696.

A viable less-invasive alternative for continuous temperature measurement in weaned pigs - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Dailey, J.W., Broadway, P.R., Davis, E.M., Bowen, B.M., Petry, A.L., Ballou, M.A., Hales, K.E., Carroll, J.A. 2023. A viable less-invasive alternative for continuous temperature measurement in weaned pigs. Livestock Science. 267. Article 105126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2022.105126.

The effect of supplementing CLOSTAT® 500 (Bacillus subtilis PB6) to yearling steers in a commercial feedyard on health, Salmonella spp. prevalence, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Trojan, S.J., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Hales, K.E., Word, A.B., Karr, K.C., Ellis, G., Maxwell, C., Canterbury, L.G. 2022. The effect of supplementing CLOSTAT® 500 (Bacillus subtilis PB6) to yearling steers in a commercial feedyard on health, Salmonella spp. prevalence, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 100(3):28-29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.053.

The effect of supplementing CLOSTAT® 500 (Bacillus subtilis PB6) to yearling steers in a commercial feedyard on health, Salmonella spp. prevalence, feedlot growth performance and carcass characteristics - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Word, A.B., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Hales, K.E., Karr, K.C., Holland, B.P., Ellis, G., Maxwell, C., Canterbury, L.G., Leonhard, J.T., Lafleur, D., Hergenreder, J.E., Trojan, S.J. 2022. The effect of supplementing CLOSTAT® 500 (Bacillus subtilis PB6) to yearling steers in a commercial feedyard on health, Salmonella spp. prevalence, feedlot growth performance and carcass characteristics. Translational Animal Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txac131.

The effects of administering different metaphylactic antimicrobials on growth performance and health outcomes of high-risk, newly received feedlot steers - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Coppin, C.M., Smock, T.M., Helmuth, C.L., Manahan, J.L., Long, N.S., Hoffman, A.A., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Wells, J., Fernando, S.C., Hales, K.E. 2022. The effects of administering different metaphylactic antimicrobials on growth performance and health outcomes of high-risk, newly received feedlot steers. Translational Animal Science. 6(4). Article txac140. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txac140.

Editorial: the relationship of animal health and management to food safety - (Other)
Lourence, J.M., Broadway, P.R., Calloway, T.R. 2022. Editorial: the relationship of animal health and management to food safety. Frontiers in Animal Science. 3:951316. https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2022.951316. . 3:95116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2022.951316.

A porous ceramic particle with or without a preservative blend did not impair apparent digestibility of macro- and micro-nutrients of post-weaned pigs - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Davis, E.M., Liang, Y., Wallace, K.P., Zimmerman, A.J., Siebecker, M.G., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Ballou, M.A. 2022. A porous ceramic particle with or without a preservative blend did not impair apparent digestibility of macro- and micro-nutrients of post-weaned pigs. Translational Animal Science. 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txac078.

Preharvest health treatment effects on post-harvest tenderness, lean color, and antioxidant capacity - (Abstract Only)

Evaluation of oxidative products in receiving beef calves challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) following methionine supplementation - (Abstract Only)
Barker, S.N., Jackson, T., Richeson, J.T., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Legako, J.F. 2022. Evaluation of oxidative products in receiving beef calves challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) following methionine supplementation. American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting.

A dose response investigation of a micronized porous ceramic particle to improve the health and performance of post-weaned pigs infected with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Davis, E.M., Wallace, K.P., Cruz-Penn, M.J., Petry, A.L., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Ballou, M.A. 2022. A dose response investigation of a micronized porous ceramic particle to improve the health and performance of post-weaned pigs infected with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. Frontiers in Animal Science. 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2022.872776.

The effect of supplementing CLOSTAT 500 (Bacillus subtilis PB6) to yearling steers in a commercial feedyard on health, Salmonella spp. prevalence, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics - (Abstract Only)
Tilton, T., Trojan, S.J., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Hales, K.E., Word, A.B., Karr, K.C., Ellis, G., Maxwell, C., Canterbury, L.G., Leonhard, J.T., Lafleur, D., Hergenreder, J.E. 2022. The effect of supplementing CLOSTAT 500 (Bacillus subtilis PB6) to yearling steers in a commercial feedyard on health, Salmonella spp. prevalence, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics. Proceedings of the 2022 Plains Nutrition Council Spring Conference, April 13-15, 2022, San Antonio, TX. p. 196.

The effects of administering different metaphylactic antimicrobials on growth performance and health outcomes of high-risk, newly received feedlot steers - (Abstract Only)
Coppin, C.M., Smock, T.M., Helmuth, C.L., Manahan, J.L., Long, N.S., Hoffman, A.A., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Wells, J., Fernando, S.C., Hales, K.E. 2022. The effects of administering different metaphylactic antimicrobials on growth performance and health outcomes of high-risk, newly received feedlot steers. Proceedings of the Plains Nutrition Council Spring Conference. p. 194.

Infrared thermography as an alternative technique for measuring body temperature in cattle - (Abstract Only)
Hoffman, A.A., Long, N.S., Smock, T.M., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Richeson, J.T., Jackson, T.C., Hales, K.E. 2022. Infrared thermography as an alternative technique for measuring body temperature in cattle. Proceedings of the Plains Nutrition Council Spring Conference. p. 178.

Stair step strategy and immunomodulatory feed ingredient supplementation for grazing heat-stressed Bos indicus-influenced beef heifers - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Moriel, P., Palmer, E.A., Oliveira, R.A., Vedovatto, M., Izquierdo, V.S., Silva, H.M., Garzon, J., Dailey, J.W., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Martins, T., Binelli, M., Vendramini, J.M. 2022. Stair step strategy and immunomodulatory feed ingredient supplementation for grazing heat-stressed Bos indicus-influenced beef heifers. Journal of Animal Science. 100(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac107.

Influence of market type and time of purchase on bacterial counts and Salmonella and Listeria prevalence in chicken in Vietnam - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Englishbey, A.K., Vu, P.T., Thuc, Y., Sukumaran, A.T., Le, M., Nguyen, D., Broadway, P.R., Guillen, L.M., Brashears, M.M., Donaldson, J.R., Schilling, M.W., Rude, B.J., Crenshaw, M.A., Dinh, T. 2022. Influence of market type and time of purchase on bacterial counts and Salmonella and Listeria prevalence in chicken in Vietnam. Meat and Muscle Biology. 6(1). Article 12933. https://doi.org/10.22175/mmb.12933.

Influence of commercial inactivated and modified-live virus vaccination at time of AI on corpus luteum function and development in beef cattle - (Abstract Only)
Epperson, K.M., Rich, J.J., Mengatti Zoca, S., Quail, L.K., Andrews, T.N., Kline, A.C., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., White, F., Daly, R.F., Perry, G.A. 2021. Influence of commercial inactivated and modified-live virus vaccination at time of AI on corpus luteum function and development in beef cattle. Society for the Study of Reproduction Annual Meeting. December 15-18, 2021, St. Louis, MO.

Pre- and probiotic effects on innate immunity and metabolism in cattle and swine - (Book / Chapter)
Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A. 2022. Pre- and probiotic effects on innate immunity and metabolism in cattle and swine. In: Kogut, M.H. and Zhang, G., editors. Gut Microbiota, Immunity and Health in Production Animals. New York, NY: Springer Cham. p. 277-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_14.

Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in receiving beef calves challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) - (Abstract Only)
Barker, S.N., Jackson, T., Richeson, J.T., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Legako, J.F. 2021. Evaluation of antioxidant capacity in receiving beef calves challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting. 99(Suppl. 3):381-382.

Prenatal immune stimulation alters the postnatal acute phase and metabolic responses to an endotoxin challenge in weaned beef heifers - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Silva, G.M., Ranches, J., Warren, J., Arthington, J.D., Lancaster, P.A., Moriel, P. 2021. Prenatal immune stimulation alters the postnatal acute phase and metabolic responses to an endotoxin challenge in weaned beef heifers. Translational Animal Science. 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txab097.

Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node Salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearling beef steers feed in s - (Abstract Only)
Gubbels, E.R., Broadway, P.R., Underwood, K.R., Rusche, W.C., Walker, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Lafleur, D., Hergenreder, J.E., Smith, Z.K. 2022. Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node Salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearling beef steers fed in southeastern South Dakota. In: Proceedings of the 2021 Plains Nutrition Council Spring Conference, April 8-9, 2021, San Antonio, TX. p. 102

Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (Clostat®500) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearli - (Proceedings)
Smith, Z.K., Broadway, P.R., Rusche, W.C., Walker, J.A., Hergenreder, J.E. 2021. Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (Clostat®500) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearling beef steers fed in southeastern South Dakota. South Dakota State University Beef Day 2021. 30-41.

Zinc source and concentration altered physiological responses of beef heifers during a combined viral-bacterial respiratory challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Word, A.B., Roberts, S.L., Kaufman, E.L., Richeson, J.T., Brown, M.S., Ridenour, K. 2021. Zinc source and concentration altered physiological responses of beef heifers during a combined viral-bacterial respiratory challenge. Animals. 11(3):646. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030646.

Evaluation of bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (CLOSTAT®500) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal subiliac lymph node salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearling - (Proceedings)
Smith, Z.K., Broadway, P.R., Rusche, W.C., Walker, J.A., Hergenreder, J.E. 2021. Evaluation of bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (CLOSTAT®500) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal subiliac lymph node salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearling. South Dakota State University Beef Day 2021 Summary Publication. 18.

Influence of yeast products on modulating metabolism and immunity in cattle and swine - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A. 2021. Influence of yeast products on modulating metabolism and immunity in cattle and swine. Animals. 11(2):371.

Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (CLOSTAT®500) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node Salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearli - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Smith, Z.K., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Lafleu, D., Hergenreder, E.E. 2021. Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (CLOSTAT®500) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node Salmonella prevalence in spring placement yearling beef steers fed in southeastern South Dakota. Translational Animal Science. 5(1):txab002. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txab002. PMID:33604519; PMCID: PMC7881255.

Some negative effects of heat stress in feedlot heifers may be mitigated via yeast probiotic supplementation - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Cravey, M.D., Corley, J.R. 2020. Some negative effects of heat stress in feedlot heifers may be mitigated via yeast probiotic supplementation. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 6:515. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00515.

Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (CLOSTAT-500®) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node Salmonella prevalence - (Abstract Only)
Smith, Z.K., Broadway, P.R., Underwood, K.R., Rusche, W., Walker, J., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Lafleur, D., Hergenreder, E.E. 2021. Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis PB6 probiotic (CLOSTAT-500®) on feedlot phase growth performance, efficiency of dietary net energy utilization, and fecal and subiliac lymph node Salmonella prevalence. American Society of Animal Science. 99(1):119-120. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.198.

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella serovars isolated from U.S. retail ground pork - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Broadway, P.R., Brooks, C.J., Mollenkopf, D.M., Calle, A.M., Loneragan, G.H., Miller, M.F., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Wittum, T.E. 2021. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella serovars isolated from U.S. retail ground pork. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. 18(5):364-365. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2020.2853.

Some aspects of the acute phase immune response to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge are mitigated by supplementation with a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product in weaned beef calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Edrington, T., Yoon, I., Belknap, C.R. 2020. Some aspects of the acute phase immune response to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge are mitigated by supplementation with a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product in weaned beef calves. Translational Animal Science. Article txaa156. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaa156.

Immune responses and performance are influenced by respiratory vaccine antigen type and stress in beef calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Hudson, R.E., Tomczak, D.J., Kaufman, E.L., Adams, A.M., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Ballou, M.A., Richeson, J.T. 2020. Immune responses and performance are influenced by respiratory vaccine antigen type and stress in beef calves. Animals. 10(7):1119. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10071119.

Correlation of ambient temperature with feedlot cattle morbidity and mortality in the Texas Panhandle - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Broadway, P.R., Mauget, S.A., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A. 2020. Correlation of ambient temperature with feedlot cattle morbidity and mortality in the Texas Panhandle. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7:413. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2016.00039.

Evaluation of CLOSTAT-500 on growth performance and fecal salmonella prevalence in beef steers during the feedlot receiving phase - (Abstract Only)
Smith, Z.K., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Lafleur, D., Hergenreder, J.E. 2020. Evaluation of CLOSTAT-500 on growth performance and fecal salmonella prevalence in beef steers during the feedlot receiving phase. American Society of Animal Science. (4):155.

Effects of pre-mortem stress on heat shock protein expression in the longissimus lumborum following harvest - (Abstract Only)
Briggs, R.K., Legako, J.F., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Smith, Z.K., Thornton, K.J. 2020. Effects of pre-mortem stress on heat shock protein expression in the longissimus lumborum following harvest. American Society of Animal Science. 4:198-199.

Understanding stress and its effect on dairy cattle - (Proceedings)
Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C. 2020. Understanding stress and its effect on dairy cattle. High Plains Beef Conference. p. 56-60. Amarillo, TX, March 3-4, 2020.

Response to adrenocorticotropic hormone or corticotrophin releasing hormone and vasopressin in lactating cows fed an immune-modulatory supplement under thermoneutral or acute heat stress conditions - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
McBride, M.L., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Ortiz, X.A., Collier, J.L., Chapman, J.D., Mclean, D.J., Kattesh, H.G., Gillespie, B.E., Xiao, Y., Collier, R.J. 2020. Response to adrenocorticotropic hormone or corticotrophin releasing hormone and vasopressin in lactating cows fed an immune-modulatory supplement under thermoneutral or acute heat stress conditions. Journal of Dairy Science. 103(7):6612-6626. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17548.

Bacillus subtilis PB6 supplementation in weaned Holstein steers during an experimental Salmonella challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Callaway, T.R., Lawhon, S.D., Gart, E.V., Bryan, L.K., Nisbet, D.J., Hughes, H.D., Legako, J.F., Hergenreder, J.E., Rounds, W. 2020. Bacillus subtilis PB6 supplementation in weaned Holstein steers during an experimental Salmonella challenge. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. 17:8. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2019.2757.

Translocation of orally inoculated Salmonella following mild immunosuppression in Holstein calves and the presence of the Salmonella in ground beef samples - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Wilkerson, S., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Tigue, A., Rehm, J., Lawhon, S.D., Callaway, T.R., Bratcher, C.L. 2020. Translocation of orally inoculated Salmonella following mild immunosuppression in Holstein calves and the presence of the Salmonella in ground beef samples. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2019.2761.

Prenatal transportation stress alters genome-wide methylation of DNA in leukocytes from Brahman bull calves - (Abstract Only)
Littlejohn, B.P., Price, D.M., Neuendorff, D.D., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Riggs, P.K., Riley, D.G., Long, C.R., Welsh, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2020. Prenatal transportation stress alters genome-wide methylation of DNA in leukocytes from Brahman bull calves. International Plant and Animal Genome Conference XXVIII, January 11-15, 2020, San Diego, CA. p. 109.

NaturSafe® supplementation mitigates some aspects of the acute phase immune response to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in weaned beef calves - (Abstract Only)

Influence of prenatal transportation stress-induced differential DNA methylation on the physiological control of behavior and stress response in suckling Brahman bulls calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Littlejohn, B.P., Price, D.M., Neuendorff, D.A., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Riggs, P.K., Riley, D.G., Long, C.R., Randel, R.D., Welsh, T.H. 2019. Influence of prenatal transportation stress-induced differential DNA methylation on the physiological control of behavior and stress response in suckling Brahman bulls calves. Journal of Animal Science. 98(1):1-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz368.

Acute phase response to lipopolysaccharide challenge in beef steers supplemented with prebiotic blends - (Abstract Only)

Acute phase response to lipopolysaccharide challenge in beef steers supplemented with prebiotic blends - (Abstract Only)
Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Paulus Compart, D.M., Forcherio, J. 2020. Acute phase response to lipopolysaccharide challenge in beef steers supplemented with prebiotic blends. Journal of Animal Science. 2:38-39.

Adaptive immunity - The basics - (Proceedings)
Carroll, J.A. 2019. Adaptive immunity - The basics. American Dairy Science Association Discover Conference. p. 1-6. Itasca, IL, October 28-31, 2019.

The stress response and its effects on dairy cattle - (Proceedings)
Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Collier, R. 2019. The stress response and its effects on dairy cattle. Proceedings of the Penn State Dairy Cattle Nutrition Workshop Pre-Conference Symposium. p. 11-15. Hershey, PA., November 5-6, 2019.

Modulation of the metabolic response using dexamethasone in beef steers vaccinated with a multivalent respiratory vaccine - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., May, N.D., Hughes, H.D., Roberts, S.L., Broadway, P.R., Ballou, M.A., Richeson, J.T. 2019. Modulation of the metabolic response using dexamethasone in beef steers vaccinated with a multivalent respiratory vaccine. Translational Animal Science. 4:324-330. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz165.

Effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation to lactating sows on growth and indicators of stress in the post-weaned pig - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
McAfee, J.M., Kattesh, H.G., Lindemann, M.D., Voy, B.H., Kojima, C.J., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Gillespie, B.E., Saxton, A.M. 2019. Effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation to lactating sows on growth and indicators of stress in the post-weaned pig. Journal of Animal Science. 97(11):4453-4463. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz300.

Effects of S.c. boulardii CNCMI-1079 on piglets’ response to an inflammation challenge - (Abstract Only)
Carroll, J.A. 2019. Effects of S.c. boulardii CNCMI-1079 on piglets’ response to an inflammation challenge. Meeting Abstract. p. 110-124. Paris, France, October 23, 2019

Acute immunological and metabolic responses of beef heifers administered transdermal flunixin meglumine at various times relative to a respiratory disease challenge - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Word, A.B., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Hutcheson, J.P., Ellis, G.B., Holland, B.P., Ballou, M.A., Carroll, J.A. 2020. Acute immunological and metabolic responses of beef heifers administered transdermal flunixin meglumine at various times relative to a respiratory disease challenge. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 81(3):243-253. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.81.3.243.

Supplementation of OmniGen-AF® improves the metabolic response to a glucose tolerance test in beef heifers - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Schell, T.H., Puntenney, S.B., McLean, D.J. 2019. Supplementation of OmniGen-AF® improves the metabolic response to a glucose tolerance test in beef heifers. Translational Animal Science. 3:1521-1529. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz130.

Vaccination management of beef cattle: Delayed vaccination and endotoxin stacking - (Book / Chapter)
Richeson, J.T., Hughes, H.D., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A. 2019. Vaccination management of beef cattle: Delayed vaccination and endotoxin stacking. In: Smith, R. A., editor. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 575-592.

Changes in the hematological variables in pigs supplemented with yeast cell wall in response to a Salmonella challenge in weaned pigs - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Corley, J.R., Broadway, P.R., Callaway, T.R. 2019. Changes in the hematological variables in pigs supplemented with yeast cell wall in response to a Salmonella challenge in weaned pigs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 6:246.

Pre-weaning plane of nutrition and Mannheimia haemolytica dose influence inflammatory responses to a bovine herpesvirus-1 and Mannheimia haemolytica challenge in post-weaning Holstein calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Sharon, K.P., Liang, Y., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Davis, E.M., Ballou, M.A. 2019. Pre-weaning plane of nutrition and Mannheimia haemolytica dose influence inflammatory responses to a bovine herpesvirus-1 and Mannheimia haemolytica challenge in post-weaning Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science. 102(10):9082-9096. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15997.

Effects of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin (VP) challenge duration on complete blood count and serum metabolites of growing beef cattle - (Abstract Only)

Evaluating core body temperature and lying behavior as an indicator of feed efficiency profile of beef cattle consuming forage based diets - (Proceedings)
Daalkhaijav, D., Durunna, O., Timsit, E., Campbell, J.R., Larson, K.A., Carroll, J.A., Dailey, J.W., Lardner, H.A. 2019. Evaluating core body temperature and lying behavior as an indicator of feed efficiency profile of beef cattle consuming forage based diets. Translational Animal Science. 3:1632–1635. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txz044.

Effects of pre-mortem stress on heat shock protein expression in the longissimus lumborum following harvest - (Abstract Only)
Briggs, R.K., Legako, J.F., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Smith, Z.K., Thornton, K.J. 2019. Effects of pre-mortem stress on heat shock protein expression in the longissimus lumborum following harvest. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 97(Suppl 3):107.

Effects of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin (VP) challenge duration on complete blood count and serum metabolites of growing beef cattle - (Abstract Only)
Geeslin, M.D., Richeson, J.T., Hernandez-Gifford, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Samuelson, K.L. 2019. Effects of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and vasopressin (VP) challenge duration on complete blood count and serum metabolites of growing beef cattle. Symposium Proceedings. Presentation. West Texas A&M University Student Research Conference, Canyon, TX, April 16, 2019.

Steers inoculated with Salmonella exhibit dissimilar hematology and rectal temperature profiles based on their exposure to dexamethasone - (Abstract Only)
Wilkerson, S., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Tigue, D., Rehm, J., Callaway, T.R., Bratcher, C.L. 2019. Steers inoculated with Salmonella exhibit dissimilar hematology and rectal temperature profiles based on their exposure to dexamethasone. American Society of Animal Science Southern Section Meeting. 97(Suppl 1):44-45.

Oxygen deprivation influences the survival of listeria monocytogenes in gerbils - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Harris, J., Paul, O., Park, S.H., White, S.J., Budachetri, K., Mcclung, D.M., Wilson, J.G., Olivier, A.K., Thornton, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Ricke, S.C., Donalson, J.R. 2019. Oxygen deprivation influences the survival of listeria monocytogenes in gerbils. Translational Animal Science. 3:304-314. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txy110.

Effect of different backgrounding diets for weaning beef calves on complete blood counts pre and post shipping - (Abstract Only)
Tigue, D., Wilkerson, S., Rehm, J., Holland, C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Rodning, S., Starkey, J., Mullenix, K.C., Bratcher, C.L. 2019. Effect of different backgrounding diets for weaning beef calves on complete blood counts pre and post shipping. American Society of Animal Science Southern Section Meeting. 97(Suppl 1):42.

Effect of shipping stress on complete blood counts of backgrounded beef steers - (Abstract Only)
Rehm, J., Tigue, D., Wilkerson, S., Holland, C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Rodning, S., Starkey, J., Mullenix, K.C., Bratcher, C.L. 2019. Effect of shipping stress on complete blood counts of backgrounded beef steers. American Society of Animal Science Southern Section Meeting. 97(Suppl 1):46-47.

Evaluation of repeated exposure to lipopolysaccharide on vaginal temperature and complete blood count in two-year-old brahman heifers - (Abstract Only)
O'Daniel, S.E., Riley, D.G., Neuendorff, D.A., Dailey, J.W., Carroll, J.A., Randel, R.D., Welsh, T.H. 2019. Evaluation of repeated exposure to lipopolysaccharide on vaginal temperature and complete blood count in two-year-old brahman heifers. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 97(Suppl 1):47-48.

Historical view of stocker health and performance of southeast origin cattle - (Abstract Only)
Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C., Nichols, W.T. 2019. Historical view of stocker health and performance of southeast origin cattle. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 97(Suppl. 1):24.

Influence of prenatal transportation stress on innate immune response to an endotoxin challenge in weaned Brahman bulls calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Littlejohn, B.P., Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Price, D.M., Vann, R.C., Welsh, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2019. Influence of prenatal transportation stress on innate immune response to an endotoxin challenge in weaned Brahman bulls calves. Stress: The International Journal on Biology of Stress. 22:2, 236-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2018.1523895.

Prenatal transportation stress alters genome-wide DNA methylation in suckling Brahman bull calves - (Peer Reviewed Journal)
Littlejohn, B.P., Price, D.M., Neuendorff, D.A., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Riggs, P.K., Riley, D.G., Long, C.R., Welsh, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2018. Prenatal transportation stress alters genome-wide DNA methylation in suckling Brahman bull calves. Journal of Animal Science. 96(12):5075-5099. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky350.

Adding complexity and confusion to understanding bovine respiratory disease - (Proceedings)
Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Sanchez, N.C. 2018. Adding complexity and confusion to understanding bovine respiratory disease. Meeting Abstract. Summit Conference Booklet/Page 10.

Translocation of orally inoculated Salmonella following mild immunosuppression in dairy calves - (Proceedings)
Wilkerson, S.R., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Tigue, D., Rehm, J.G., Callaway, T.R., Bratcher, C.L. 2018. Translocation of orally inoculated Salmonella following mild immunosuppression in dairy calves. American Meat Science Association Conference Reciprocal Proceedings. 2(2).

Transdermal flunixin meglumine minimally alters neutrophil functionality in beef heifers administered a respiratory disease challenge - (Abstract Only)
Word, A.B., Broadway, P.R., Liang, Y.L., Newcomb, H., Sanchez, N.C., Capik, S., Littlejohn, B.P., Holland, B.P., Ellis, G., Jacques, A., Hutcheson, J.P., Ballou, M.A., Carroll, J.A. 2018. Transdermal flunixin meglumine minimally alters neutrophil functionality in beef heifers administered a respiratory disease challenge. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl 3):24.

Acute metabolic responses to a combined viral-bacterial respiratory disease challenge in heifers administered transdermal flunixin meglumine - (Abstract Only)
Word, A.B., Broadway, P.R., Liang, Y.L., Newcomb, H., Sanchez, N.C., Capik, S., Littlejohn, B.P., Holland, B.P., Ellis, G., Jacques, A., Hutcheson, J.P., Ballou, M.A., Carroll, J.A. 2018. Acute metabolic responses to a combined viral-bacterial respiratory disease challenge in heifers administered transdermal flunixin meglumine. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl 3):28-29.

Prebiotic/probiotic blend attenuates the innate immune response of steers to a BRD challenge - (Abstract Only)
Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Word, A.B., Littlejohn, B.P., Paulus Compart, D.M. 2018. Prebiotic/probiotic blend attenuates the innate immune response of steers to a BRD challenge. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl3):23.

Bovine respiratory disease: Sex matters - (Abstract Only)
Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Word, A.B., Littlejohn, B.P., Paulus Compart, D.M. 2019. Bovine respiratory disease: Sex matters. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl3):23-24.

Prenatal stress alters genes in signaling pathways influencing behavior and stress response by differential methylation of DNA - (Abstract Only)
Littlejohn, B.P., Price, D.M., Neuendorff, D.A., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Riggs, P.K., Riley, D.G., Long, C.R., Welsh, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2018. Prenatal stress alters genes in signaling pathways influencing behavior and stress response by differential methylation of DNA. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl 3):349-350.

Prenatal transportation stress alters genome-wide DNA methylation in suckling Brahman bull calves - (Abstract Only)
Littlejohn, B.P., Price, D.M., Neuendorff, D.A., Carroll, J.A., Vann, R.C., Riggs, P.K., Riley, D.G., Long, C.R., Welsh, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2018. Prenatal transportation stress alters genome-wide DNA methylation in suckling Brahman bull calves. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl 3):349.

Challenges with managing beef cattle health: Naturally occurring variations - (Proceedings)
Carroll, J.A. 2018. Challenges with managing beef cattle health: Naturally occurring variations. Academy Veterinary Consultants. XLVI (1):1-20.

Elucidating natural variations in the proinflammatory response of the domesticated bovine using an endotoxemia model - (Abstract Only)
Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Welsh, T.H., Randel, R.D. 2018. Elucidating natural variations in the proinflammatory response of the domesticated bovine using an endotoxemia model. Joint XII Congress of the Latin American Association of Immunology and XXIII Congress of the Mexican Society of Immunology meeting, May 14-18, 2018. Frontiers ISBN: 978-2-88945-511-9; doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-511-9; Pp. 155-157.

Retrospective analysis of relationships between pro-inflammatory, hematology, and metabolic variables, and mortality following a bovine respiratory disease challenge in weaned calves - (Abstract Only)
Sanchez, N.C., Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A. 2018. Retrospective analysis of relationships between pro-inflammatory, hematology, and metabolic variables, and mortality following a bovine respiratory disease challenge in weaned calves. Joint XII Congress of the Latin American Association of Immunology and XXIII Congress of the Mexican Society of Immunology meeting, May 14-18, 2018, Cancun, Mexico. Frontiers ISBN: 978-2-88945-511-9; doi: 10.3389/978-2-88945-511-9; Pp. 1007-1008.

Differential responses to a bovine respiratory disease challenge based on Bovine Herpes Virus 1 antibody titer status - (Abstract Only)
Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C. 2018. Differential responses to a bovine respiratory disease challenge based on Bovine Herpes Virus 1 antibody titer status. Joint XII Congress of the Latin American Association of Immunology and XXIII Congress of the Mexican Society of Immunology meeting, May 14-18, 2018, Cancun, Mexico. Frontiers ISBN: 978-2-88945-511-9; doi: 10.3389/978-2-88945-511-9; Pp. 1005-1006.

Acute immunological responses to a combined viral-bacterial respiratory disease challenge in heifers administered transdermal flunixin meglumine - (Abstract Only)
Word, A.B., Broadway, P.R., Liang, Y.L., Newcomb, H., Sanchez, N.C., Holland, B.P., Ellis, G.B., Littlejohn, B.P., Capik, S., Fuselier, A.J., Hutcheson, J.P., Ballou, M.A., Carroll, J.A. 2018. Acute immunological responses to a combined viral-bacterial respiratory disease challenge in heifers administered transdermal flunixin meglumine. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96 (Suppl-1): 49.

Supplementation with an all-natural saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product alters intraperitoneal temperature and serum pro-inflammatory cytokines following an oral salmonella typhimiurium challenge - (Abstract Only)
Sanchez, N.C., Carroll, J.A., Broadway, P.R., Bass, B.E., Frank, J.W. 2018. Supplementation with an all-natural saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product alters intraperitoneal temperature and serum pro-inflammatory cytokines following an oral salmonella typhimiurium challenge. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl-1):45-46.

The effects of the DFM CLOSTAT® and experimental Salmonella challenge on the microbiome of the ileum in weaned Holstein steer calves - (Abstract Only)
Broadway, P.R., Carroll, J.A., Sanchez, N.C., Callaway, T.R., Lawhon, S.D., Bryan, L.K., Gart, E.V., Hughes, H., Hergenreder, J.E., Rounds, W., Griswold, K. 2018. The effects of the DFM CLOSTAT® and experimental Salmonella challenge on the microbiome of the ileum in weaned Holstein steer calves. Journal of Animal Science Supplement. 96(Suppl-1):41-42.