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ARS Home » Pacific West Area » Logan, Utah » Forage and Range Research » Research » Publications at this Location » Publication #195816
Title: RUMINAL DEGRADATION OF SPECIFIC ALFALFA PROTEINS

Author
item Peel, Michael
item CHEN, DONG - UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
item OLSON, KENNETH - UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
item DEWALD, DARYLL - UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY

Submitted to: ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 9/15/2006
Publication Date: 11/12/2006
Citation: Peel, M., Chen, D., Olson, K.C., Dewald, D.B. 2006. Ruminal degradation of specific alfalfa proteins. ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting Abstracts.

Interpretive Summary:

Technical Abstract: Alfalfa has one of the highest crude protein contents among forages, but the crude protein is rapidly and extensively degraded in the rumen. Our objectives were to i) identify the major specific proteins in alfalfa, and ii) quantify the rate of ruminal degradation of those major proteins after 0, 45 and 120 min digestion in the rumen. Proteins from single plants of three alfalfa's were labeled with different fluorescent dyes for each of the time points and separated on single 2D gels. Gels were scanned for fluorescence representing quantities of the individual proteins from the time points. Twenty-six individual proteins were characterized; they represented an average 36% of total protein detected. Significant variation for rate of protein degradation was observed for germplasm source and for proteins after 45 and 120 m (P=0.003). The digestion rate for some proteins differed (P=0.05) among plants. After 45 m, nine proteins averaged 75% or more remaining, 12 had 50% or less remaining, and six were intermediate. After 120 m, four proteins averaged greater than 80% remaining, seven between 80 and 50%, and 16 less than 50% remaining. Generally, proteins were uniformly more digested with increasing time; however, differences in disappearance became more pronounced with time. The rate of digestion differed for two and 10 proteins among genotypes after 45 and 120 m, respectively. Of the protein content characterized, individual proteins as a percent of the total ranged from 41% (large subunit of RUBISCO) to 0.29% (Malate dehydrogenase precursor). Total content of individual proteins that differed for digestion rate among genotypes ranged from 7 to 1%. The results suggest variability among individual proteins and the potention to develop alfalfa with more protein that degrades slowly in the rumen and possibly escapes degradation in the rumen.