Phone: (309) 681-6380
Fax: (309) 681-6672
Room 1127B

USDA ARS NCAUR
1815 N University St.
Peoria IL 61604

Robert Proctor has worked as microbiologist at ARS in Peoria since 1990. After receiving his B.S. in Biology from the University of Victoria in British Columbia and Ph.D. in Plant Pathology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, he conducted postgraduate research on molecular genetics of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the fungi Fusarium and Penicillium.  Currently, Dr. Proctor is a member of a team of scientists that conduct research on development of methods to reduce mycotoxin contamination in food and feed crops. The goals of his research are to elucidate the genetic bases for variation in mycotoxin production in Fusarium, to determine the roles of mycotoxin production in the ecology of Fusarium, and to identify fungal genes that regulate mycotoxin synthesis as well as genes that fungi use to protect themselves from mycotoxins that they produce. He uses comparative genomics, phylogenetic, and molecular genetic methods to address these objectives.

Click to Access my Publications

• Projects

  Improving Food Safety by Controlling Mycotoxin Contamination and Enhancing Climate Resilience of Wheat and Barley In-House Appropriated (D)   Accession Number:438642

  Innovative Food and Feed Safety Research to Eliminate Mycotoxin Contamination in Corn and other Crops In-House Appropriated (D)   Accession Number:438647

• Publications

  • (Clicking on the reprint icon will take you to the publication reprint.)
  • The identification of a key gene highlights macrocyclic ring’s role in trichothecene toxicity -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Martínez-Reyes, N., Vermillion, K., Busman, M., Rodríguez-González, A., Casquero, P.A., Proctor, R.H., Gutiérrez, S. 2024. The identification of a key gene highlights macrocyclic ring’s role in trichothecene toxicity. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-024-13297-x.
    
  • Fusarium Protein Toolkit: A web-based resource for structural and variant analysis of Fusarium species -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Kim, H., Haley, O., Portwood Ii, J.L., Harding, S.F., Proctor, R., Woodhouse, M.H., Sen, T.Z., Andorf, C.M. 2024. Fusarium Protein Toolkit: A web-based resource for structural and variant analysis of Fusarium species. BMC Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03480-5.
    
  • Low molecular weight acids differentially impact Fusarium verticillioides transcription -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R.H., Wicklow, D.T. 2024. Low molecular weight acids differentially impact Fusarium verticillioides transcription. Fungal Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2024.08.007.
    
  • TRI14 Is critical for Fusarium graminearum infection and spread in wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Hao, G., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Rhoades, N.A., Naumann, T.A., Kim, H.-S., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P. 2024. TRI14 is critical for Fusarium graminearum infection and spread in wheat. Applied Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol4020058.
    
  • First report and characterization of Fusarium meriodinale, F. boothii and F. temperatum causing preharvest maize ear rot in Ethiopia-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • Analysis of substrate specificity of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases involved in trichothecene toxin biosynthesis -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Martinez-Reyes, N., Rodríguez-Fernández, J., Busman, M., Proctor, R.H., Gutiérrez, S. 2024. Analysis of substrate specificity of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases involved in trichothecene toxin biosynthesis. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12950-1.
    
  • Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Deressa, T., Girma, A., Suresh, L.M., Bekeko, Z., Opoku, J., Vaughan, M., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Burgueno, J., Prasanna, B.M. 2023. Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia. Crop Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21159.
    
  • Does alteration of fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides lead to volatolome variation? -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Josselin, L., Proctor, R.H., Lippolis, V., Cervellieri, S., Hoylaerts, J., De Clerck, C., Fauconnier, M.-L., Moretti, A. 2023. Does alteration of fumonisin production in Fusarium verticillioides lead to volatolome variation? Food Chemistry. 438. Article 138004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138004.
    
  • Genome sequence resource of the head blight pathogens Fusarium asiaticum and F. graminearum isolated from cereal crops and gramineous weeds in Korea and China -(Rapid Release Publication)
    Jeong, E., Lim, J.Y., Proctor, R.H., Lee, Y.-W., Xu, J., Shi, J., Liu, X., Seo, J.-A. 2023. Genome sequence resource of the head blight pathogens Fusarium asiaticum and F. graminearum isolated from cereal crops and gramineous weeds in Korea and China. PhytoFrontiers. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTOFR-10-22-0120-A.
    
  • Fusarium graminearum effector FgNls1 targets plant nuclei to induce wheat head blight -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Hao, G., Naumann, T.A., Chen, H., Bai, G., McCormick, S., Kim, H.-S., Tian, B., Trick, H.N., Naldrett, M.J., Proctor, R. 2023. Fusarium graminearum effector FgNls1 targets plant nuclei to induce wheat head blight. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-12-22-0254-R.
    
  • Genome dynamics, chromosomal rearrangements and potential functional impacts in Fusarium, a genus of endophytic, plant pathogenic and saprophytic fungi-(Database / Dataset)
    Proctor, R., Ma, L.-J. 2023. Genome dynamics, chromosomal rearrangements and potential functional impacts in Fusarium, a genus of endophytic, plant pathogenic and saprophytic fungi [database]. https://mycocosm.jgi.doe.gov/mycocosm/home.
    
  • A novel trichothecene toxin phenotype associated with horizontal gene transfer and a change in gene function in Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R.H., Hao, G., Kim, H.-S., Whitaker, B.K., Laraba, I., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P. 2022. A novel trichothecene toxin phenotype associated with horizontal gene transfer and a change in gene function in Fusarium. Toxins. 15(1). Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15010012.
    
  • Effect of farnesol on Trichoderma physiology and fungal-plant interaction -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Lindo, L., Mayo-Prieto, S., Gonzalez-Caron, D., Martinez-Reyes, N., Carro-Huerga, G., Rodríguez-González, Á., Proctor, R.H., Casquero, P.A., Guttierrez, S. 2022. Effect of farnesol on Trichoderma physiology and fungal-plant interaction. The Journal of Fungi. 8(12). Article 1266. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8121266.
    
  • Effects of trichothecene production by Trichoderma arundinaceum isolates from bean-field soils on the defense response, growth and development of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Cardoza, R.E., Mayo-Prieto, S., Martinez-Reyes, N., McCormick, S.P., Carro-Huerga, G., Campelo, M.P., Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A., Lorenzana, A., Proctor, R.H., Casquero, P.A., Gutierriez, S. 2022. Effects of trichothecene production by Trichoderma arundinaceum isolates from bean-field soils on the defense response, growth and development of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris). Frontiers in Plant Science. 13. Article 1005906. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1005906.
    
  • Identification of polyketide synthase genes required for aspinolides biosynthesis in Trichoderma arundinaceum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., Martínez-Reyes, N., Lindo, L., Brown, D.W., Collado, I.G., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2022. Identification of polyketide synthase genes required for aspinolides biosynthesis in Trichoderma arundinaceum. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 106:7153–7171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-12182-9.
    
  • Cyclopiazonic acid in soft-ripened and blue cheeses marketed in the USA -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Maragos, C.M., Probyn, C., Proctor, R.H., Sieve, K.K. 2022. Cyclopiazonic acid in soft-ripened and blue cheeses marketed in the USA. Food additives & contaminants. Part B: Surveillance. 16(1):14-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2022.2109213.
    
  • Fusarium abutilonis and F. guadeloupense, two novel species in the Fusarium buharicum clade supported by multilocus molecular phylogenetic analyses -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    O'Donnell, K., Grafenhan, T., Laraba, I., Busman, M., Proctor, R.H., Kim, H.-S., Wiederhold, N.P., Geiser, D.M., Seifert, K.A. 2022. Fusarium abutilonis and F. guadeloupense, two novel species in the Fusarium buharicum clade supported by multilocus molecular phylogenetic analyses. Mycologia. 114(4):682-696. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2022.2071563.
    
  • Genus-wide analysis of Fusarium polyketide synthases reveals broad chemical potential -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Kim, H.-S., McGovern, A.E., Probyn, C.E., Proctor, R.H. 2022. Genus-wide analysis of Fusarium polyketide synthases reveals broad chemical potential. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 160. Article 103696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103696.
    
  • A-to-I mRNA editing controls spore death induced by a fungal meiotic drive gene in homologous and heterologous expression systems -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Lohmar, J.M., Rhoades, N.A., Patel, T.N., Proctor, R., Hammond, T.M., Brown, D.W. 2022. A-to-I mRNA editing controls spore death induced by a fungal meiotic drive gene in homologous and heterologous expression systems. Genetics. 221(1). Article iyac029. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac029.
    
  • Volatile organic compound profile fingerprints using DART–MS shows species-specific patterns in Fusarium mycotoxin producing fungi -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Busman, M., Roberts, E., Proctor, R.H., Maragos, C.M. 2021. Volatile organic compound profile fingerprints using DART–MS shows species-specific patterns in Fusarium mycotoxin producing fungi. The Journal of Fungi. 8(1). Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8010003.
    
  • DNA sequence-based identification of Fusarium: A work in progress -(Review Article)
    O'Donnell, K., Whitaker, B.K., Laraba, I., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Broders, K., Kim, H.-S., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Aoki, T., Torres-Cruz, T.J., Geiser, D.M. 2022. DNA sequence-based identification of Fusarium: A work in progress. Plant Disease. 106(6):1597-1609. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-21-2035-SR.
    
  • FUSARIUM-ID v.3.0: An updated, downloadable resource for Fusarium species identification -(Database / Dataset)
    Torres-Cruz, T.J., Whitaker, B.K., Proctor, R.H., Broders, K., Laraba, I., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., O'Donnell, K., Estrada-Rodriguez, T.L., Lee, Y.-H., Cheong, K., Wallace, E.C., McGee, C.T., Kang, S., Geiser, D.M. 2022. FUSARIUM-ID v.3.0: An updated, downloadable resource for Fusarium species identification. Plant Disease. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-21-2105-SR.
    
  • Distribution, function, and evolution of a gene essential for trichothecene toxin biosynthesis in Trichoderma -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Guttierrez, S., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Kim, H.-S., Yugueros, L.L., Vaughan, M.M., Carro-Huerga, G., Busman, M., Saenz de Miera, L.E., Jaklitsch, W.M., Zhuang, W.-Y., Wang, C., Casquero, P.A., Proctor, R.H. 2022. Distribution, function, and evolution of a gene essential for trichothecene toxin biosynthesis in Trichoderma. Frontiers in Microbiology. 12. Article 791641. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.791641.
    
  • Mycotoxins in grains-(Book / Chapter)
    Maragos, C.M., Ward, T.J., Proctor, R. 2022. Mycotoxins in Grains. In: Rosentrater, K., editor. Storage of Cereal Grains and Their Products. 5th edition. Cambridge, MA. Elsevier Science & Technology. p. 535-576.
    
  • Fusarium chaquense,sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing species from native grasses in a wetland ecosystem in Argentina -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Nichea, M.J., Proctor, R., Probyn, C.E., Palacios, S.A., Cendoya, E., Sulyok, M., Chulze, S.N., Torres, A.M., Ramirez, M.L. 2021. Fusarium chaquense,sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing species from native grasses in a wetland ecosystem in Argentina. Mycologia. 114(1):46-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.1987102.
    
  • Mycotoxin production in Fusarium according to contemporary species concepts -(Review Article)
    Munkvold, G.P., Proctor, R., Moretti, A. 2021. Mycotoxin production in Fusarium according to contemporary species concepts. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 59(1):373–402. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-020620-102825.
    
  • Host-induced silencing of a Fusarium graminearum effector enhances wheat resistance to Fusarium Head Blight-(Abstract Only)
    Hao, G., Naumann, T.A., Chen, H., Bai, G., Tiley, H.C., McCormick, S.P., Tian, B., Trick, H.N., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R. 2021. Host-induced silencing of a Fusarium graminearum effector enhances wheat resistance to Fusarium Head Blight. [abstract].
    
  • A PCR method to identify ochratoxin A-producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae strains on dried and aged food -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Susca, A., Anelli, P., Haidukowski, M., Probyn, C.E., Epifani, F., Logrieco, A.F., Moretti, A., Proctor, R.H. 2021. A PCR method to identify ochratoxin A-producing Aspergillus westerdijkiae strains on dried and aged food. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 344. Article 109113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109113.
    
  • Use of the volatile trichodiene to reduce Fusarium head blight and trichothecene contamination in wheat -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Taylor, L., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P., Bakker, M.G., Proctor, R.H., Teresi, J., Kurtzman, B., Hao, G., Vaughan, M.M. 2021. Use of the volatile trichodiene to reduce Fusarium head blight and trichothecene contamination in wheat. Microbial Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13742.
    
  • Understanding the dynamic ecological interactions that influence mycotoxin contamination of grains-(Abstract Only)
    Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2020. Understanding the dynamic ecological interactions that influence mycotoxin contamination of grains[abstract].
    
  • A monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani species complex is strongly supported by a 19-gene phylogenomic analysis -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Geiser, D.M., Al-Hatmi, A., Aoki, T., Arie, T., Balmas, V., Barnes, I., Bergstrom, G.C., Bhattacharyya, M.K., Bloomquist, C.L., Bowden, R.L., Brankovics, B., Brown, D.W., Burgess, L.W., Bushley, K., Busman, M., Cano-Lira, J.F., Carillo, J.D., Chang, H., Chen, C., Chen, W., Chilvers, M., Chulze, S., Coleman, J.J., Cuomo, C.A., De Beer, W., De Hoog, S., Del Castillo-Munera, J., Del Ponte, E.M., Dieguez-Uribeondo, J., Di Pietro, A., Edel-Hermann, V., Elmer, W.H., Epstein, L., Eskalen, A., Esposto, M., Everts, K.L., Fernandez-Pavia, S.P., Ferreira Da Silva, G., Foroud, N.A., Fourie, G., Frandsen, R., Freeman, S., Freitag, M., Frenkel, O., Fuller, K.K., Gagkaeva, T., Gardiner, D.M., Glenn, A.E., Gold, S.E., Gordon, T., Gryzenhout, M., Guarro, J., Gugino, B.K., Gutierrez, S., Kim, H., Kistler, H.C., Lofton, L., Laraba, I., Martin, F.N., Mccormick, S.P., O Donnell, K., Proctor, R., Rehner, S.A., Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J. 2021. A monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani species complex is strongly supported by a 19-gene phylogenomic analysis. Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-20-0330-LE.
    
  • FUM gene expression and variation in fumonisin production of clonal isolates of Fusarium verticillioides MRC 826 -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Lilly, M., Rheeder, J.P., Proctor, R.H., Gelderblom, W.C.A. 2021. FUM gene expression and variation in fumonisin production of clonal isolates of Fusarium verticillioides MRC 826. World Mycotoxin Journal. 14(2):121-137. https://doi.org/10.3920/WMJ2020.2626.
    
  • Pseudoflowers produced by Fusarium xyrophilum on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana: A novel floral mimicry system? -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Laraba, I., McCormick, S.P., Vaughan, M.M., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Appell, M., O'Donnell, K., Felker, F.C., Aime, M.C., Wurdack, K.J. 2020. Pseudoflowers produced by Fusarium xyrophilum on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana: A novel floral mimicry system? Fungal Genetics and Biology. 144. Article 103466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2020.103466.
    
  • No to Neocosmospora: Phylogenomic and practical reasons for continued inclusion of the Fusarium solani species complex in the genus Fusarium -(Review Article)
    O'Donnell, K., Al-Hatmi, A.M.S., Aoki, T., Brankovics, B., Cano-Lira, J.F., Coleman, J.J., de Hoog, G.S., Di Pietro, A., Frandsen, R.J., Geiser, D.M., Gibas, C.F., Kim, H.-S., Kistler, H.C., Laraba, I., Proctor, R.H., Ward, T.J., et al. 2020. No to Neocosmospora: Phylogenomic and practical reasons for continued inclusion of the Fusarium solani species complex in the genus Fusarium. mSphere. 5(5). Article e00810-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00810-20.
    
  • Comparative genomic, transcriptomic and functional analyses provide new insights into diversity, distribution and evolution of natural products produced by the agriculturally important fungal genus Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Kim, H.-S., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Hao, G., Lohmar, J.M., Vaughan, M.M., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2020. Comparative genomic, transcriptomic and functional analyses provide new insights into diversity, distribution and evolution of natural products produced by the agriculturally important fungal genus Fusarium. American Chemical Society Abstracts. [abstract].
    
  • Identification and distribution of gene clusters required for synthesis of sphingolipid metabolism inhibitors in diverse species of the filamentous fungus Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Kim, H.S., Lohmar, J.M., Busman, M., Brown, D.W., Naumann, T.A., Divon, H.H., Lysoe, E., Uhlig, S., Proctor, R.H. 2020. Identification and distribution of gene clusters required for synthesis of sphingolipid metabolism inhibitors in diverse species of the filamentous fungus Fusarium. Biomed Central (BMC) Genomics. 21:510. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-06896-1.
    
  • Self-protection against the sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitor fumonisin B1 is conferred by a FUM cluster-encoded ceramide synthase -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Janevska, S., Luliia, F., Rautschek, J., Hoefgen, S., Proctor, R.H., Hillman, F., Valiante, V. 2020. Self-protection against the sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitor fumonisin B1 is conferred by a FUM cluster-encoded ceramide synthase. mBio. 11(3):e00455-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00455-20.
    
  • An endophyte of Macrochloa tenacissima (esparto or needle grass) from Tunisia is a novel species in the Fusarium redolens species complex -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Gargouri, S., Balmas, V., Burgess, L., Paulitz, T., Laraba, I., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Felker, F.C., Murray, T., O'Donnell, K. 2020. An endophyte of Macrochloa tenacissima (esparto or needle grass) from Tunisia is a novel species in the Fusarium redolens species complex. Mycologia. 112(4):792-807. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2020.1767493.
    
  • Genetic bases for variation in structure and biological activity of trichothecene toxins produced by diverse fungi -(Review Article)
    Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Gutierrez, S. 2020. Genetic bases for variation in structure and biological activity of trichothecene toxins produced by diverse fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 104:5185–5199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10612-0.
    
  • Evolution of secondary metabolite diversity in fungi-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Kim, H.-K., Laraba, I., Hao, G., Vaughan, M.M., Naumann, T.A., Brown, D.W., Ward, T.J., O'Donnell, K., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P. 2020. Evolution of secondary metabolite diversity in fungi [abstract].
    
  • Genus-wide analysis of Fusarium polyketide synthases uncovers broad natural product potential-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Kim, H.-S., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2020. Genus-wide analysis of Fusarium polyketide synthases uncovers broad natural product potential [abstract].
    
  • Intrapopulation antagonism can reduce the growth and aggressiveness of the wheat head blight pathogen Fusarium graminearum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J., McCormick, S.P., Orwig, N., Hay, W.T., Proctor, R., Palmquist, D. 2020. Intrapopulation antagonism can reduce the growth and aggressiveness of the wheat head blight pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Phytopathology. 110(4):916-926. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-19-0341-R.
    
  • The effector FgNls1 is required for full virulence of Fusarium graminearum-(Abstract Only)
    Hao, G., McCormick, S.P., Naumann, T.A., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R. 2019. The effector FgNls1 is required for full virulence of Fusarium graminearum [abstract].
    
  • Gain and loss of a transcription factor that regulates late trichothecene biosynthetic pathway genes in Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Villani, A., Susca, A., Moretti,A., Hao, G., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., 2019. Gain and loss of a transcription factor that regulates late trichothecene biosynthetic pathway genes in Fusarium. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 136:103317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103317.
    
  • Synergistic phytotoxic effects of culmorin and trichothecene mycotoxins -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Wipfler, R., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Teresi, J., Hao, G., Ward, T., Alexander, N., Vaughan, M.M. 2019. Synergistic phytotoxic effects of culmorin and trichothecene mycotoxins. Toxins. 11(10):555. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11100555.
    
  • Fusarium xyrophilum sp. nov., a remarkable pseudoflower-producing pathogen of yellow-eyed grasses (Xyris spp.) from Guyana -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Laraba, I., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., O'Donnell, K., Felker, F.C., Aime, M.C., Koch, R.A., Wurdack, K.J. 2019. Fusarium xyrophilum, sp. nov., a member of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex recovered from pseudoflowers on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) from Guyana. Mycologia. 112(1):39-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1668991.
    
  • Computational and genomic approaches for natural product discovery in the fungus Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Kim, H., Vaughan, M.M., Busman, M., McCormick, S.P., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2019. Computational and genomic approaches for natural product discovery in the fungus Fusarium [abstract].
    
  • A novel Fusarium induces putative pseudoflowers on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana-(Abstract Only)
    Laraba, I., Kim, H.-S., Vaughan, M.M., Busman, M., Proctor, R.H., O'Donnell, K., Aime, M.C., Koch, R.A., Wurdack, K.J. 2019. A novel Fusarium induces putative pseudoflowers on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana [abstract].
    
  • Design and validation of a robust multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for MAT idiomorph within the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Montoya-Martinez, A.C., Rodriguez-Alvarado, G., Fernandez-Pavia, S.P., Proctor, R.H., Kim, H.-S., O'Donnell, K. 2019. Design and validation of a robust multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for MAT idiomorph within the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex. Mycologia. 111(5):772-781. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1649956.
    
  • A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene required for biosynthesis of the trichothecene toxin harzianum A in Trichoderma -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Cardoza, R.E., McCormick, S.P., Lindo, L., Kim, H.-S., Olivera, E.R., Nelson, D.R., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2019. A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene required for biosynthesis of the trichothecene toxin harzianum A in Trichoderma. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 103(19):8087-8103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10047-2.
    
  • Trichoderma trichothecenes: beyond their toxic effect -(Book / Chapter)
    Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Lindo, L., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H. 2020. Trichoderma trichothecenes: beyond their toxic effect. In: Gupta, V.K., Zeilinger, S., Singh, H.B., Druzhinina, I. New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier B.V. p. 281-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819453-9.00013-1.
    
  • Comparative genomics and transcriptomics during sexual development gives insight into the life history of the cosmopolitan fungus Fusarium neocosmosporiellum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Kim, W., Cavinder, B., Proctor, R.H., O'Donnell, K., Townsend, J.P., Trail, F. 2019. Comparative genomics and transcriptomics during sexual development gives insight into the life history of the cosmopolitan fungus Fusarium neocosmosporiellum. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01247.
    
  • Convergence and divergence of gene function during the evolutionary history of trichothecene biosynthesis-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Lindo, L., Cardoza, R.E., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Gutierrez, S. 2019. Convergence and divergence of gene function during the evolutionary history of trichothecene biosynthesis [abstract].
    
  • Vertical inheritance, gene loss, horizontal gene transfer and the content of secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes in the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex-(Abstract Only)
    Villani, A., Proctor, R., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., Amatulli, T., Logrieco, A.F., Moretti, A., Susca, A. 2019. Vertical inheritance, gene loss, horizontal gene transfer and the content of secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes in the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex [abstract].
    
  • Fusarium graminearum effector targeting plant nucleus is associated with wheat head blight-(Abstract Only)
    Hao, G., Kim, H., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P. 2019. Fusarium graminearum effector targeting plant nucleus is associated with wheat head blight [abstract].
    
  • Oxylipins differentially impact Fusarium gene expression-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R. 2019. Oxylipins differentially impact Fusarium gene expression [abstract].
    
  • A novel Fusarium induces putative pseudoflowers on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana-(Abstract Only)
    Laraba, I., Kim, H.-S., Vaughan, M.M., Busman, M., Proctor, R., O'Donnell, K., Aime, C.M., Wurdack, K.J. 2019. A novel Fusarium induces putative pseudoflowers on yellow-eyed grass (Xyris spp.) in Guyana [abstract].
    
  • Variation in secondary metabolite production potential in the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex revealed by comparative analysis of 13 genomes -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Villani, A., Proctor, R.H., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., Logrieco, A.F., Amatulli, M.T., Moretti, A., Susca, A. 2019. Variation in secondary metabolite production potential in the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex revealed by comparative analysis of 13 genomes. BMC Genomics. 20:314. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5567-7.
    
  • Fusarium graminearum arabinanase (Arb93B) enhances wheat head blight susceptibility by suppressing plant immunity -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Hao, G., McCormick, S., Vaughan, M.M., Naumann, T.A, Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R., Kelly, A., Ward, T.J. 2019. Fusarium graminearum arabinanase (Arb93B) enhances wheat head blight susceptibility by suppressing plant immunity. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-18-0170-R.
    
  • Maternal mitochondrial inheritance in two Fusarium pathogens of prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungeanum) in northern China -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Xue, Z., Cao, Z., Liu, X., Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R.H., O'Donnell, K. 2019. Maternal mitochondrial inheritance in two Fusarium pathogens of prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungeanum) in northern China. Mycologia. 111(2):235-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1562269.
    
  • Requirement of two acyltransferases for 4-O-acylation during biosynthesis of Harzianum A, an antifungal trichothecene produced by Trichoderma arundinaceum-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Lindo, L., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Busman, M., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Requirement of two acyltransferases for 4-O-acylation during biosynthesis of Harzianum A, an antifungal trichothecene produced by Trichoderma arundinaceum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 67(2):723-734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05564.
    
  • Production and role of hormones during interaction of Fusarium species with maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Vrabka, J., Niehaus, E.-M., Munsterkotter, M., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Novak, O., Pencik, A., Tarkowska, D., Hromadova, K., Hradilova, M. 2019. Production and role of hormones during interaction of Fusarium species with maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. Frontiers in Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01936.
    
  • Novel FHB control strategy using the volatile trichodiene to reduce mycotoxins-(Abstract Only)
    Vaughan, M.M., Gutierrez, S., Bakker, M.G., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P. 2018. Novel FHB control strategy using the volatile trichodiene to reduce mycotoxins [abstract].
    
  • Role of Trichoderma arundinaceum tri10 in regulation of terpene biosynthetic genes and in control of metabolic flux -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Lindo, L., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Kim, H.-S., Brown, D.W., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Role of Trichoderma arundinaceum tri10 in regulation of terpene biosynthetic genes and in control of metabolic flux. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 122:31-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2018.11.001.
    
  • Molecular systematics of two sister clades, the Fusarium concolor and F. babinda species complexes, and the discovery of a novel microcycle macroconidium–producing species from South Africa -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Jacobs-Venter, A., Laraba, I., Geiser, D.M., Busman, M., Vaughan, M.M., Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K. 2018. Molecular systematics of two sister clades, the Fusarium concolor and F. babinda species complexes, and the discovery of a novel microcycle macroconidium–producing species from South Africa. Mycologia. 110:1189-1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1526619.
    
  • Marasas et al. 1984 "toxigenic Fusarium species: identity and mycotoxicology" revisited -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    O'Donnell, K., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Proctor, R.H., Ward, T.J., Doehring, G., Geiser, D.M., Alberts, J.F., Rheeder, J.P. 2018. Marasas et al. 1984 "toxigenic Fusarium species: identity and mycotoxicology" revisited. Mycologia. 110(6):1058-1080. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1519773.
    
  • Genomics and evolution of fungal gene clusters responsible for synthesis of sphinganine-analog metabolites of concern to human health and food safety-(Abstract Only)
    Kim, H.-S., Proctor, R., Busman, M., Brown, D.W. 2018. Genomics and evolution of fungal gene clusters responsible for synthesis of sphinganine-analog metabolites of concern to human health and food safety. [abstract].
    
  • Effect of deletion of a trichothecene toxin regulatory gene on the secondary metabolism transcriptome of the saprophytic fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Lindo, L., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Brown, D.W., Kim, H.-S., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Effect of deletion of a trichothecene toxin regulatory gene on the secondary metabolism transcriptome of the saprophytic fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 119:29-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2018.08.002.
    
  • Fusarium subtropicale sp. nov., a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing species isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare) in Brazil and sister to F. praegraminearum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Pereira, C.B., Ward, T.J., Tessmann, D.J., Del Ponte, E.M., Laraba, I., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Busman, M., Kelly, A., Proctor, R.H., O'Donnell, K. 2018. Fusarium subtropicale sp. nov., a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing species isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare) in Brazil and sister to F. praegraminearum. Mycologia. 110(5):860-871. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1512296.
    
  • Heterothallic sexual reproduction in three canker-inducing tree pathogens within the Fusarium torreyae clade -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Zhou, X., O'Donnell, K., Kim, H.-Y., Proctor, R.H., Doehring, G., Cao, Z.-M. 2018. Heterothallic sexual reproduction in three canker-inducing tree pathogens within the Fusarium torreyae species complex. Mycologia. 110(4):710. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1491766.
    
  • New insights into the organization and regulation of trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Trichoderma-(Abstract Only)
    Cardoza, R.E., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Kim, H.-S., Stanley, A.M., Lindo, L., Kelly, A.C., Brown, D.W., Vaughan, M.M., Alexander, N.J., Busman, M., Santiago, G. 2018. New insights into the organization and regulation of trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Trichoderma [abstract].
    
  • Meiotic drive-based strategy to minimize mycotoxins in corn-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Proctor, R., Hammond, T.M. 2018. Meiotic drive-based strategy to minimize mycotoxins in corn [abstract].
    
  • RNA interference in a maize pathogen reduces toxin production-(Abstract Only)
    Johnson, E.T., Dunlap, C.A., Proctor, R., Busman, M. 2018. RNA interference in a maize pathogen reduces toxin production. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Distribution and evolution of genes responsible for biosynthesis of mycotoxins in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Kim, H., Villani, A., Hao, G., Bakker, M.G., Brown, D.W., Vaughan, M.M., Busman, M., O'Donnell, K., Moretti, A., Susca, A., Ward, T.J., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P. 2018. Distribution and evolution of genes responsible for biosynthesis of mycotoxins in Fusarium. Meeting Abstract [abstract].
    
  • Distribution of secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters in 343 Fusarium genomes-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Marasas' et al. (1984) “Toxigenic Fusarium species: Identity and mycotoxicology” revisited-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Novel Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor in Fusarium equiseti trichothecene gene cluster is a pathway specific and global regulator-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Villani, A., Susca, A., Moretti, A., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Kim, H. 2018. Novel Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor in Fusarium equiseti trichothecene gene cluster is a pathway specific and global regulator [abstract].
    
  • Evolution of structural diversity of trichothecenes, a family of toxins produced by plant pathogenic and entomopathogenic fungi -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Kim, H.-S., Cardoza, R.E., Stanley, A.M., Lindo, L., Kelly, A., Brown, D.W., Lee, T., Vaughan, M.M., Alexander, N.J., Busman, M., Gutierrez, S. 2018. Evolution of structural diversity of trichothecenes, a family of toxins produced by plant pathogenic and entomopathogenic fungi. PLoS Pathogens. 14(4): e1006946. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006946.
    
  • MycoKey round table discussions of future directions in research on chemical detection methods, genetics and biodiversity of mycotoxins -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Leslie, J.F., Lattanzio, V., Audenaert, K., Battilani, P., Cary, J.W., Chulze, S.N., De Saeger, S., Gerardino, A., Karlovsky, P., Liao, Y.-C., Maragos, C.M., Meca, G., Medina, A., Moretti, A., Munkvold, G., Mule, G., Njobeh, P., Pecorelli, I., Perrone, G., Pietri, A., Palazzini, J.M., Proctor, R.H., Rahayu, E.S., Ramirez, M.L., Samson, R., Stroka, J., Sulyok, M., Sumarah, M., Waalwijk, C., Zhang, Q., Zhang, H., Logrieco, A.F. 2018. MycoKey round table discussions of future directions in research on chemical detection methods, genetics and biodiversity of mycotoxins. Toxins. 10(3):109. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10030109.
    
  • Karyotype evolution in Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Waalwijk, C., Taga, M., Zheng, S.-L., Proctor, R.H., Vaughan, M.M., O'Donnell, K. 2018. Karyotype evolution in Fusarium. IMA Fungus. 9(1):13-26. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.01.02
    
  • Fusarium mycotoxins: a trans-disciplinary overview -(Review Article)
    Bakker, M.G., Brown, D.W., Kelly, A.C., Kim, H.-S., Kurtzman, C.P., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K.L., Proctor, R.H., Vaughan, M.M., Ward, T.J. 2018. Fusarium mycotoxins: a trans-disciplinary overview. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 40(2):161-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2018.1433720.
    
  • Novel FHB control strategy using the volatile trichodiene to reduce mycotoxins-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Fusarium algeriense, sp. nov., a novel toxigenic crown rot pathogen of durum wheat from Algeria is nested within the Fusarium burgessii species complex -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Laraba, I., Keddad, A., Boureghda, H., Abdallah, N., Vaughan, M.M., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., O'Donnell, K. 2018. Fusarium algeriense, sp. nov., a novel toxigenic crown rot pathogen of durum wheat from Algeria is nested within the Fusarium burgessii species complex. Mycologia. 106(6):935-950. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1425067.
    
  • Reducing production of fumonisin mycotoxins in Fusarium verticillioides by RNA interference-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Johnson, E.T., Proctor, R., Dunlap, C.A., Busman, M. 2017. Reducing production of fumonisin mycotoxins in Fusarium verticillioides by RNA interference. Mycotoxin Research. 34:29-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12550-017-0296-8.
    
  • Distribution of mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in 200 Fusarium genomes-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Insight into genome variability in the Fusarium Incarnatum-equiseti species complex through comparative analysis of secondary metabolic biosynthetic gene clusters-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Pathogenicity of fumonisin-producing and nonproducing strains of Aspergillus species in section Nigri to maize ears and seedlings -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Munkvold, G.P., Weieneth, L., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Blandino, M., Susca, A., Logrieco, A., Moretti, A. 2018. Pathogenicity of fumonisin-producing and nonproducing strains of Aspergillus species in section Nigri to maize ears and seedlings. Plant Disease. 102(2):282-291. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-17-0103-RE.
    
  • Comparative genomic analysis in the fungus Fusarium for production of toxins of concern to food safety-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Marasas’ et al. 1984 toxigenic fusarium species: identity and mycotoxicology revisted-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Differential retention of gene functions in a secondary metabolite cluster-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Reynolds, H.T., Slot, J.C., Divon, H.H., Lysoe, E., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W. 2017. Differential retention of gene functions in a secondary metabolite cluster. Molecular Biology and Evolution. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msx145.
    
  • Population genetic structure and mycotoxin potential of the wheat crown rot and head blight pathogen Fusarium culmorum in Algeria -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Laraba, I., Boureghda, H., Abdallah, N., Bouaicha, O., Obanor, F., Moretti, A., Geiser, D.M., Kim, H.-S., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R.H., Kelly, A.C., Ward, T.J., O'Donnell, K. 2017. Population genetic structure and mycotoxin potential of the wheat crown rot and head blight pathogen Fusarium culmorum in Algeria. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 103:34-41.
    
  • Genomics and evolution of secondary metabolism in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Comparative genomic analysis of secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters in 207 isolates of Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of sexual development in a nematode-associated strain of Fusarium neocosmosporiellum-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • New regulatory tricks for an old toxin cluster-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • The depudecin cluster – a genetic curiosity in Fusarium langsethiae-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Comparative “omics” of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex highlights differences in genetic potential and metabolite synthesis -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Niehaus, E.-M., Munsterkotter, M., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Sharon, A., Idan, Y., Oren-Young, L., Sieber, C.M., Novak, O., Pencik, A., et al. 2016. Comparative “omics” of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex highlights differences in genetic potential and metabolite synthesis. Genome Biology and Evolution. 8(11):3574–3599.
    
  • Targeting fumonisin biosynthetic genes-(Book / Chapter)
    Proctor, R.H., Vaughan, M.M. 2017. Targeting fumonisin biosynthetic genes. In: Moretti, A., Susca, A., editors. Mycotoxigenic Fungi. Vol 1542. New York, NY: Springer. p. 201-214.
    
  • Variation in fumonisin and ochratoxin production associated with differences in biosynthetic gene content in Aspergillus niger and A. welwitschiae isolates from multiple crop and geographic origins -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Susca, A., Proctor, R.H., Morelli, M., Haidukowski, M., Gallo, A., Logrieco, A.F., Moretti, A. 2016. Variation in fumonisin and ochratoxin production associated with differences in biosynthetic gene content in Aspergillus niger and A. welwitschiae isolates from multiple crop and geographic origins. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01412.
    
  • Fusarium praegraminearum sp. nov. is a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing pathogen from New Zealand can induce head blight on wheat-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Grafenhan, T., Johnston, P.R., Vaughan, M.M., McCormick, S.P., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., Ward, T.J., O'Donnell, K. 2017. Fusarium praegraminearum sp. nov. is a novel nivalenol mycotoxin-producing pathogen from New Zealand can induce head blight on wheat. Mycologia. 108(6):1229-1239.
    
  • The geographic distribution and complex evolutionary history of the NX-2 trichothecene chemotype from Fusarium graminearum -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Kelly, A., Proctor, R.H., Belzile, F., Chulze, S.N., Clear, R.M., Cowger, C., Elmer, W., Lee, T., Obanor, F., Waalwijk, C., Ward, T.J. 2016. The geographic distribution and complex evolutionary history of the NX-2 trichothecene chemotype from Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 95:39-48.
    
  • A polyphasic approach for characterization of a collection of cereal isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Villani, A., Moretti, A., De Saeger, S., Han, Z., Di Mavungu, J.D., Soares, C.M., Proctor, R.H., Venancio, A., Lima, N., Stea, G., Paciolla, C., Logrieco, A.F., Susca, A. 2016. A polyphasic approach for characterization of a collection of cereal isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 234:24-35.
    
  • A meiotic drive element in the maize pathogen Fusarium verticillioides is located within a 102-kb region of chromosome V -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Pyle, J., Patel, T., Merrill, B., Nsokoshi, C., McCall, M., Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Hammond, T.M. 2016. A meiotic drive element in the maize pathogen Fusarium verticillioides is located within a 102-kb region of chromosome V. Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 6(8):2543-2552.
    
  • Fusarium agapanthi sp. nov, a novel bikaverin and fusarubin-producing leaf and stem spot pathogen of Agapanthus praecox (African lily) from Australia and Italy-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Edwards, J., Auer, D., de Alwis, S.-K., Summerell, B., Aoki, T., Proctor, R.H., Busman, M., O'Donnell, K. 2017. Fusarium agapanthi sp. nov, a novel bikaverin and fusarubin-producing leaf and stem spot pathogen of Agapanthus praecox (African lily) from Australia and Italy. Mycologia. 108(5):981-992.
    
  • Dynamic regions within and horizontal transfer of an otherwise stable gene cluster responsible for synthesis of the Fusarium mycotoxin fusaric acid-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Ryu, J. 2016. Dynamic regions within and horizontal transfer of an otherwise stable gene cluster responsible for synthesis of the Fusarium mycotoxin fusaric acid [abstract].
    
  • Genetic variability in cereal isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex-(Abstract Only)
    Villani, A., Proctor, R., McCormick, S.P., Brown, D.W., Moretti, A., Logrieco, A.F., Susca, A. 2016. Genetic variability in cereal isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex [abstract].
    
  • Aromatic polyketide synthases from 127 Fusarium: pas de deux for chemical diversity-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Kelly, A.C., Proctor, R. 2016. Aromatic polyketide synthases from 127 Fusarium: pas de deux for chemical diversity [abstract].
    
  • Comparative genomics of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex: biosynthetic pathways metabolite production and plant pathogenicity-(Abstract Only)
    Munsterkotter, M., Niehaus, E.M., Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Sharon, A., Freeman, S., Houterman, P., Tsavkelova, E., Dickschat, J.S., Galuszka, P., Guldener, U., Tudzynski, B. 2016. Comparative genomics of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex: biosynthetic pathways metabolite production and plant pathogenicity [abstract].
    
  • Insights into natural products biosynthesis from analysis of 490 polyketide synthases from Fusarium -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Proctor, R.H. 2016. Insights into natural products biosynthesis from analysis of 490 polyketide synthases from Fusarium. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 89:37-51.
    
  • Two horizontally transferred xenobiotic resistance gene clusters associated with detoxification of benzoxazolinones by Fusarium species-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Glenn, A.E., Davis, B.C., Snook, M.E., Mitchell, T.R., Gold, S.E., Geo, M., Proctor, R., Stewart, J. 2016. Two horizontally transferred xenobiotic resistance gene clusters associated with detoxification of benzoxazolinones by Fusarium species. PLoS One. 11(1):e0147486.
    
  • Rapid detection method for fusaric acid-producing species of Fusarium by PCR-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Lee, T., Kim, S., Busman, M., Proctor, R.H., Ham, H., Lee, S., Hong, S.K., Ryu, J.-G. 2015. Rapid detection method for fusaric acid-producing species of Fusarium by PCR. Research in Plant Disease. 21(4):326-329.
    
  • Botrydial and botcinins produced by Botrytis cinerea regulate expression of Trichoderma arundinaceum genes involved in trichothecene biosynthesis -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Malmierca, M.G., Izquierdo-Bueno, I., McCormick, S.P., Cardoza, R.E., Alexander, N.J., Moraga, J., Gomes, E.V., Proctor, R.H., Collado, I.G., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2016. Botrydial and botcinins produced by Botrytis cinerea regulate the expression of Trichoderma arundinaceum genes involved in trichothecene biosynthesis. Molecular Plant Pathology. 17(7):1017-1031.
    
  • Variation in type A trichothecene production and trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Fusarium goolgardi from natural ecosystems of Australia -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Rocha, L.O., Laurence, M.H., Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Summerell, B.A., Liew, E.C.Y. 2015. Variation in type A trichothecene production and trichothecene biosynthetic genes in Fusarium goolgardi from natural ecosystems of Australia. Toxins. 7(11): 4577-4594.
    
  • Identification of a 12-gene fusaric acid biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium species through comparative and functional genomics -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Lee, S., Kim, L., Ryu, J., Lee, S., Seo, Y., Kim, Y., Busman, M., Yun, S., Proctor, R., Lee, T. 2015. Identification of a 12-gene fusaric acid biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium species through comparative and functional genomics. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 28(3):319-332.
    
  • Comparative genomics reveals multiple causes of variation in mycotoxin production among Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Lee, T., Villani, A., Susca, A., McCormick, S.P., Ward, T.J., Brown, D.W. 2015. Comparative genomics reveals multiple causes of variation in mycotoxin production among Fusarium [abstract].
    
  • Genetic variation in isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex recovered from cereals-(Abstract Only)
    Villani, A., Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Mccormick, S.P., Logrieco, A., Moretti, A., Susca, A. 2015. Genetic variation in isolates of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex recovered from cereals [abstract].
    
  • Contributions of vertical descent, horizontal transfer and gene loss to the distribution of mycotoxin biosynthetic gene clusters in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Lee, T., Ward, T.J., Brown, D.W. 2015. Contributions of vertical descent, horizontal transfer and gene loss to the distribution of mycotoxin biosynthetic gene clusters in Fusarium [abstract].
    
  • Lessons from 455 Fusarium polyketide synthases-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Ward, T.J., Proctor, R. 2015. Lessons from 455 Fusarium polyketide synthases [abstract].
    
  • The origin, distribution, and evolution of Type A trichothecenes in the Fusarium graminearum species complex-(Abstract Only)
    Kelly, A.C., Kistler, H.C., Proctor, R., Ward, T.J. 2015. The origin, distribution, and evolution of Type A trichothecenes in the Fusarium graminearum species complex [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference.
    
  • Variation in the fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in fumonisin-producing and nonproducing black aspergilli-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Susca, A., Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A.E., Haidukowski, M., Stea, G., Logrieco, A., Moretti, A. 2014. Variation in the fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in fumonisin-producing and nonproducing black aspergilli. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 73:39-52.
    
  • Insights into the evolution of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Lee, T., Amatulli, M.T., McCormick, S.P., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Maragos, C.M., Ward, T.J. 2014. Insights into the evolution of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium [abstract]. American Phytopathological Society.
    
  • Investigating Spore killer of Fusarium verticillioides-(Abstract Only)
    Pyle, J., Patel, T., Mccall, M., Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Hammond, T.M. 2014. Investigating Spore killer of Fusarium verticillioides. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Fusarium verticillioides SGE1 is required for full virulence and regulates expression of protein effector and secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2014. Fusarium verticillioides SGE1 is required for full virulence and regulates expression of protein effector and secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 27(8):809-823.
    
  • Effects of acquisition, loss, and neofunctionalization of trichothecene biosynthetic genes on variation in trichothecene structure, pathway regulation, and self-protection mechanisms in the Hypocreales-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Stanley, A.M., Malmierca, M.G., Alexander, N.J., Brown, D.W., Gutierrez, S., Mccormick, S.P. 2014. Effects of acquisition, loss, and neofunctionalization of trichothecene biosynthetic genes on variation in trichothecene structure, pathway regulation, and self-protection mechanisms in the Hypocreales. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Fusarium verticillioides SGE1 is required for full virulence and regulates expression of protein effector and secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2014. Fusarium verticillioides SGE1 is required for full virulence and regulates expression of protein effector and secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Tricarballylic ester formation during biosynthesis of fumonisin mycotoxins in Fusarium verticillioides-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Li, Y., Lou, L., Cerny, R.L., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R., Du, L., Shen, Y. 2014. Tricarballylic ester formation during biosynthesis of fumonisin mycotoxins in Fusarium verticillioides. Mycology. 4(4):179-186.
    
  • Birth, death and horizontal transfer of the fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster during the evolutionary diversification of Fusarium-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R., Van Hove, F., Susca, A., Stea, G., Busman, M., van der Lee, T., Waalwijk, C., Moretti, A., Ward, T.J. 2013. Birth, death and horizontal transfer of the fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster during the evolutionary diversification of Fusarium. Molecular Microbiology. 90(2):290–306.
    
  • Molecular biodiversity of mycotoxigenic fungi that threaten food safety-(Review Article)
    Moretti, A., Susca, A., Mule, G., Logrieco, A.F., Proctor, R. 2013. Molecular biodiversity of mycotoxigenic fungi that threaten food safety. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 167(1):57-66.
    
  • Functional roles of FgLaeA in controlling secondary metabolism, sexual development, and virulence in Fusarium graminearum-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Kim, H.-K., Lee, S., Jo, S.-M., McCormick, S.P., Butchko, R.A.E., Proctor, R.H., Yun, S.-H. 2013. Functional roles of FgLaeA in controlling secondary metabolism, sexual development, and virulence in Fusarium graminearum. PLoS One. 8(7):e68441.
    
  • Characterization of the fumonisin B2 biosynthetic gene cluster in Aspergillus niger and A. awamori.-(Abstract Only)
    Susca, A., Proctor, R., Logrieco, A., Stea, G., Mule, G., Moretti, A. 2013. Characterization of the fumonisin B2 biosynthetic gene cluster in Aspergillus niger and A. awamori [abstract]. Mycored International Conference.
    
  • Deciphering the cryptic genome: Genome-wide analyses of the rice pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi reveal complex regulation of secondary metabolism and novel metabolites-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Wiemann, P., Sieber, C.M., Von Bargen, K.W., Studt, L., Niehaus, E.M., Michielse, C., Albermann, S., Wagner, D., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R., et al. 2013. Deciphering the cryptic genome: Genome-wide analyses of the rice pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi reveal complex regulation of secondary metabolism and novel metabolites. PLoS Pathogens. 9(6):1-35.
    
  • Structural variation of trichothecene mycotoxins has resulted from multiple evolutionary processes in the fungal order Hypocreales-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Stanley, A.M., Mallmierca, M.G., Alexander, N.J., Gutierrez, S., McCormick, S.P. 2013. Structural variation of trichothecene mycotoxins has resulted from multiple evolutionary processes in the fungal order Hypocreales. Fungal Genetics Conference/Asilomar. Abstract.
    
  • Fusarium Pathogenomics-(Review Article)
    Ma, L., Geiser, D.M., Proctor, R.H., Rooney, A.P., O'Donnell, K., Trail, F., Gardiner, D.M., Manners, J.M., Kazan, K. 2013. Fusarium Pathogenomics. Annual Review of Microbiology. 67:399-416.
    
  • Diversity of polyketide synthases in Fusarium-(Book / Chapter)
    Brown, D.W., Proctor, R.H. 2013. Diversity of polyketide synthases in Fusarium. In: Brown, D.W., Proctor R.H., editors. Fusarium: Genomics, Molecular and Cellular Biology. Norwich, United Kingdom: Horizon Scientific Press. p. 143-164.
    
  • Phylogenetic analyses of RPB1 and RPB2 support a middle Cretaceous origin for a clade comprising all agriculturally and medically important fusaria-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    O'Donnell, K., Rooney, A.P., Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., McCormick, S.P., Ward, T.J., Frandsen, R.N., Lysoe, E., Rehner, S.A., Aoki, T., et al. 2013. Phylogenetic analyses of RPB1 and RPB2 support a middle Cretaceous origin for a clade comprising all agriculturally and medically important fusaria. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 52:20-31.
    
  • One Fungus, One Name: Defining the genus Fusarium in a scientifically robust way that preserves longstanding use-(Other)
    Geiser, D.M., Aoki, T., Bacon, C.W., Baker, S.E., Bhattacharyya, M.K., Brandt, M.E., Brown, D.W., Burgess, L.W., Coleman, J.J., Correll, J.C., Covert, S.F., Crous, P.W., Cuomo, C.A., De Hoog, G., Elmer, W.H., Epstein, L., Frandsen, R.J., Freeman, S., Glenn, A.E., Gordon, T.R., Hanson, L.E., Del Mar Jimenez-Gasc, M., Kang, S., Kistler, J., Kuldau, G.A., McCormick, S.P., O'Donnell, K., Proctor, R., Rehner, S.A., Robert, V.A., Rooney, A.P., Thrane, U., Van Diepeningen, A., Ward, T.J., Wingfield, M.J., Yang, X, et. al. 2013. One Fungus, One Name: Defining the genus Fusarium in a scientifically robust way that preserves longstanding use. Phytopathology. 103(5):400-408.
    
  • Insights into the evolution of toxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Van Hove, F., Susca, A., Stea, G., Busman, M., Van Der Lee, T., Waalwijk, C., Moretti, A., Ward, T.J. 2012. Insights into the evolution of toxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Identification of early fumonisin biosynthetic intermediates by inactivation of the FUM6 gene in Fusarium verticillioides-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Uhlig, S., Busman, M., Shane, D.S., Ronning, H., Rise, F., Proctor, R. 2012. Identification of early fumonisin biosynthetic intermediates by inactivation of the FUM6 gene in Fusarium verticillioides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60(41):10293-10301.
    
  • Biodiversity of important toxigenic fungi that threaten food safety-(Abstract Only)
    Moretti, A., Mule, G., Proctor, R., Susca, A., Logrieco, A.F. 2012. Biodiversity of important toxigenic fungi that threaten food safety. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Life-style transitions in plant pathogenic Colletotrichum fungi deciphered by genome and transcriptome analyses-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    O'Connell, R.J., Thon, M.R., Hacquard, S., Van Themaat, E.V., Amyotte, S., Kleemann, J., Torres-Quintero, M., Damm, U., Buiate, E., Epstein, L., Alkan, N., Altmuller, J., Alvarado, B.L., Bauser, C., Becker, C., Birren, B.W., Chen, Z., Crouch, J., Duvick, J., Farman, M., Gan, P., Heiman, D., Henrissat, B., Howard, R.J., Kabbage, M., Koch, C., Kubo, Y., Law, A., Lebrun, M.H., Lee, Y.H., Miyara, L., Moore, N., Neumann, U., Panaccione, D.G., Panstruga, R., Place, M., Proctor, R., Prusky, D., Rech, G., Reinhardt, R., Rollins, J.A., Rounsley, S., Schardl, C., Schwartz, D.C., Shenoy, N., Shirasu, K., Stuber, K., Sukno, S.A., Sweigard, J.A., Takano, Y., Takahara, H., Vanderdoes, H.C., Voll, L., Will, I., Young, S., Zeng, Q., Zhang, J., Zhou, S., Dickman, M.B., Schulze-Lefert, P., Ma, L.J., Vaillancourt, L.J. 2012. Life-style transitions in plant pathogenic Colletotrichum fungi deciphered by genome and transcriptome analyses. Nature Genetics. 44:1060-1065.
    
  • Evidence for birth-and-death evolution of a secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene cluster and its relocation within and between genomes of the filamentous fungus Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Van Hove, F., Susca, A., Stea, G., Busman, M., Van Der Lee, T., Waalwijk, C., Ward, T.J., Moretti, A. 2012. Evidence for birth-and-death evolution of a secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene cluster and its relocation within and between genomes of the filamentous fungus Fusarium. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • LC-MS/MS method for the determination of the fungal pigment bikaverin in maize kernels as an indicator of ear rot -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Busman, M., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R. 2012. LC-MS/MS method for the determination of the fungal pigment bikaverin in maize kernels as an indicator of ear rot. Food Additives & Contaminants Part A. 29(11):1736-1742.
    
  • Identification of gene clusters associated with fusaric acid, fusarin, and perithecial pigment production in Fusarium verticillioides-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2012. Identification of gene clusters associated with fusaric acid, fusarin, and perithecial pigment production in Fusarium verticillioides. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 49(7):521-532.
    
  • Evidence for birth-and-death evolution and horizontal transfer of the fumonisin mycotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Van Hove, F., Susca, A., Stea, G., Busman, M., Van Der Lee, T., Waalwijk, C., Moretti, A., Ward, T.J. 2013. Evidence for birth-and-death evolution and horizontal transfer of the fumonisin mycotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium. Fungal Genetics Conference/Asilomar.
    
  • Retention of genes in a secondary metabolite gene cluster that has degenerated in multiple lineages of the Ascomycota-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Divon, H.J., Lysoe, E., Proctor, R. 2012. Retention of genes in a secondary metabolite gene cluster that has degenerated in multiple lineages of the Ascomycota. Fungal Genetics Conference/Asilomar.
    
  • Analysis of fumonisin contamination and the presence of Fusarium in wheat with kernel black point disease in the United States-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Busman, M., Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R. 2012. Analysis of fumonisin contamination and the presence of Fusarium in wheat with kernel black point disease in the United States. Journal of Food Additives & Contaminants. 29(7):1092-1100.
    
  • Phylogenomic and functional domain analysis of polyketide synthases in Fusarium-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Baker, S.E., Proctor, R. 2011. Phylogenomic and functional domain analysis of polyketide synthases in Fusarium. Fungal Biology. 116(2):318-331.
    
  • Identification of a trichothecene gene cluster and description of the harzianum A biosynthesis pathway in the fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum-(Abstract Only)
    Malmierca, M.G., Hermosa, R., Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Rumbero, A., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S., Cardoza, R.E. 2011. Identification of a trichothecene gene cluster and description of the harzianum A biosynthesis pathway in the fungus Trichoderma arundinaceum. Meeting Abstract. PS6:51.
    
  • Genetic diversity and trichothecene chemotypes of the Fusarium graminearum clade isolated from maize in Nepal and identification of a putative new lineage-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Desjardins, A. 2011. Genetic diversity and trichothecene chemotypes of the Fusarium graminearum clade isolated from maize in Nepal and identification of a putative new lineage. Conference on Organic Agriculture.
    
  • Variability in mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in Fusarium and its effect on mycotoxin contamination of crops-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Busman, M., Ward, T.J. 2011. Variability in mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in Fusarium and its effect on mycotoxin contamination of crops. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Convergent and divergent evolution of the trichothecene mycotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in the Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • Trichothecene triangle: toxins, genes, and plant disease-(Book / Chapter)
    McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2012. Trichothecene triangle: toxins, genes, and plant disease. In: Gang, D.R. editor. Phytochemicals, Plant Growth, and the Environment. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1-17.
    
  • Identification of loci and functional characterization of trichothecene biosynthesis genes in the filamentous fungus of the genus Trichoderma-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Cardoza, R.E., Malmierca, M.G., Hermosa, M.R., Alexander, N., Mccormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Tijerino, A.M., Rumbero, A., Monte, E., Gutierrez, S. 2011. Identification of loci and functional characterization of trichothecene biosynthesis genes in the filamentous fungus of the genus Trichoderma. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77(14):4867-4877.
    
  • Variability in mycotoxin biosynthetic genes and gene clusters in Fusarium and its implications for mycotoxin contamination of crops-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R. 2011. Variability in mycotoxin biosynthetic genes and gene clusters in Fusarium and its implications for mycotoxin contamination of crops. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Distribution and evolution of fusarin mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Amatulli, M., Maragos, C.M., Busman, M., Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Gullino, M., Proctor, R. 2011. Distribution and evolution of fusarin mycotoxin biosynthetic genes in Fusarium [abstract]. Fungal Genetics. p. 214.
    
  • Fusarium sibiricum sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing Fusarium from northern Asia closely related to F. sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae -(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Yli-Mattila, T., Ward, T.J., O Donnell, K., Proctor, R., Burkin, A., Kononenko, G., Gavrilova, O., Aoki, T., McCormick, S.P., Gagkaeva, T. 2011. Fusarium sibiricum sp. nov, a novel type A trichothecene-producing Fusarium from northern Asia closely related to F. sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 147(1):58-68.
    
  • The genetic basis for 3-ADON and 15-ADON trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Alexander, N.J., McCormick, S.P., Waalwijk, C., Van Der Lee, T., Proctor, R. 2011. The genetic basis for 3-ADON and 15-ADON trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 48(5):485-495.
    
  • Genetic basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2010. Genetic basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene chemotypes in Fusarium. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Fusarium TRI8 determines 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON) or 15ADON production-(Abstract Only)
    Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2010. Fusarium TRI8 determines 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON) or 15ADON production. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Genetic diversity and trichothecene chemotypes of the Fusarium graminearum clade isolated from maize in Nepal and identification of a putative new lineage-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R. 2011. Genetic diversity and trichothecene chemotypes of the Fusarium graminearum clade isolated from maize in Nepal and identification of a putative new lineage. Fungal Biology. 115:38-48.
    
  • Identification of genes and gene clusters involved in mycotoxin synthesis-(Book / Chapter)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R. 2011. Identification of genes and gene clusters involved in mycotoxin synthesis. In: De Saeger, S., editor. Determining Mycotoxins and Mycotoxigenic Fungi in Food and Feed. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing. p. 332-348.
    
  • The Trichothecene Triangle – Mycotoxins, Genes, and Plant Disease-(Abstract Only)
    Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2010. The Trichothecene Triangle – Mycotoxins, Genes, and Plant Disease. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Correlation of Mycotoxin Fumonisin B2 Production and Presence of the Fumonisin Biosynthetic Gene fum8 in Aspergillus niger from Grape-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Susca, A., Proctor, R., Mule, G., Stea, G., Ritieni, A., Logrieco, A., Moretti, A. 2010. Correlation of Mycotoxin Fumonisin B2 Production and Presence of the Fumonisin Biosynthetic Gene fum8 in Aspergillus niger from Grape. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 58(16):9266-9272.
    
  • Molecular Characterization of Fusarium globosum Strains from South African Maize and Japanese Wheat-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Moses, L.M., Marasas, W.0., Vismer, H.F., De Vos, L., Rheeder, J.P., Proctor, R., Wingfield, B.D. 2010. Molecular characterization of Fusarium globosum strains from South African maize and Japanese wheat. Mycopathologia. 7(4):237-249.
    
  • Variation in Sequence and Location of the Fumonisin Mycotoxin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Van Hove, F., Susca, A., Stea, G., Busman, M., Van Der Lee, T., Waalwijk, C., Moretti, A. 2010. Variation in sequence and location of the Fumonisin mycotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • Genetic Basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene Chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum-(Abstract Only)
    Alexander, N.J., Mccormick, S.P., Waalwijk, C., Proctor, R. 2010. Genetic Basis for the 3-ADON and 15-ADON Trichothecene Chemotypes in Fusarium graminearum [abstract]. 10th European Congress on Fungal Genetics.
    
  • Comparative Genomics Reveals Mobile Pathogenicity Chromosomes in Fusarium-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Ma, L., Borkovich, K.A., Coleman, J.J., Daboussi, M., Pietro, A.D., Dufresne, M., Freitag, M., Grabherr, M., Henrissat, B., Kang, S., Park, J., Rep, M., Shim, W., Woloshuk, C., Xie, X., Xu, J., Antoniw, J., Baker, S.E., Bluhm, B.H., Breakspear, A., Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Chapman, S., Coulson, R., Coutinho, P.M., Danchin, E., Diener, A., Gale, L., Gardiner, D., Goff, S., Hammond-Kosack, K.E., Hilburn, K., Hua-Van, A., Jonkers, W., Kazan, K., Kodira, C.D., Koehrsen, M., Kumar, L., Lee, Y., Li, L., Manners, J., Miranda-Saavedra, D., Mukherjee, M., Park, G., Park, J., Park, S., Proctor, R., Regev, A., Ruiz-Roldan, M., Sain, D., Sakthikumar, S., Sykes, S., Schwartz, D.C., Turgeon, G., Wapinski, I., Yoder, O., Young, S., Zeng, Q., Zhou, S., Galagan, J., Cuomo, C.A., Kistler, H.C. 2010. Comparative Genomics Reveals Mobile Pathogenicity Chromosomes in Fusarium. Nature. 464(7287):367-373.
    
  • Evidence that a Secondary Metabolic Biosynthetic Gene Cluster has Grown by Gene Relocation During Evolution of the Filamentous Fungus Fusarium-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R.H., McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2009. Evidence that a Secondary Metabolic Biosynthetic Gene Cluster has Grown by Gene Relocation During Evolution of the Filamentous Fungus Fusarium. Molecular Microbiology. 74(5):1128-1142.
    
  • Variation in the Trichothecene Mycotoxin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J. 2009. Variation in the Trichothecene Mycotoxin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium [abstract]. American Chemical Society.
    
  • FvVE1 Regulates Biosynthesis of the Mycotixins and Fumonisins and Fusarims verticillioides-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Myung, K., Li, S., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R., Abbas, H.K., Calvo, A.M. 2009. FvVE1 Regulates Biosynthesis of the Mycotixins and Fumonisins and Fusarims verticillioides. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 57(11):5089-94
    
  • Genes, Gene Clusters, and Biosynthesis of Trichothecenes and Fumonisins in Fusarium-(Review Article)
    Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H., Mccormick, S.P. 2009. Genes, Gene Clusters, and Biosynthesis of Trichothecenes and Fumonisins in Fusarium. Toxin Reviews. 28(2/3):198-215.
    
  • Fumonisin-nonproducing mutants exhibit differential expression of putative polyketide biosynthetic gene clusters in Fusarium verticillioides-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R., Busman, M., Woloshuk, C.P., Bluhm, B.H., Kim, H. 2009. Fumonisin-Nonproducing Mutants Exhibit Differential Expression of Putative Polyketide Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Fusarium Verticillioides [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 151.
    
  • Biological and Chemical Complexity of Fusarium proliferatum-(Book / Chapter)
    Proctor, R., Desjardins, A.E., Moretti, A. 2010. Biological and Chemical Complexity of Fusarium proliferatum. In: Strange, R.N., Gullino, M.L., editors. The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security, Plant Pathology in the 21st Century. Volume 3. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 97-111.
    
  • Evolution of a Secondary Metabolite Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium by Gene Relocation-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Mccormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2009. Evolution of a Secondary Metabolite Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium by Gene Relocation [abstract]. Proceedings of the 25th Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 218.
    
  • Advances in Understanding the Biosynthesis of Fumonisins-(Book / Chapter)
    Gerber, R., Lou, L., Huffman, J., Zhu, X., Lin, T., Li, L.Q., Arreguin, I., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R., Du, L. 2009. Advances in Understanding the Biosynthesis of Fumonisins. In: Appell, M., Kendra, D. F., and Trucksess, M. W., editors. Mycotoxin Prevention and Control in Agriculture. Washington DC: American Chemical Society Symposium Series 1031. p. 167-182.
    
  • Biological and Chemical Complexity of Fusarium proliferatum-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R., Busman, M. 2008. Biological and Chemical Complexity of Fusarium proliferatum [abstract]. International Congress of Plant Pathology. p. 50.
    
  • Altered expression of polyketide biosynthetic gene clusters in fumonisin-deficient mutants of Fusarium verticillioides-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R., Busman, M., Woloshuk, C.P., Bluhm, B.H., Kim, H. 2008. Altered Expression of Polyketide Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Fumonisin-Deficient Mutants of Fusarium Verticillioides [abstract]. Gordon Research Conference on Cellular and Molecular Fungal Biology. Poster No. 7.
    
  • Variation in nucleotide sequence of TRI1 in 13 trichothecene-producing species of Fusarium: evidence for a complex evolutionary history of a mycotoxin biosynthetic locus-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Desjardins, A.E. 2008. Variation in nucleotide sequence of TRI1 in 13 trichothecene-producing species of Fusarium: evidence for a complex evolutionary history of a mycotoxin biosynthetic locus [abstract]. European Conference on Fungal Genetics. p. 29.
    
  • Gibberella Ear Rot of Maize (Zea mays) in Nepal: Distribution of the Mycotoxins Nivalenol and Deoxynivalenol in Naturally and Experimentally Infected Maize-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Busman, M., Manandhar, G., Jarosz, A.M., Manandhar, H.K., Proctor, R. 2008. Gibberella Ear Rot of Maize (Zea mays) in Nepal: Distribution of the Mycotoxins Nivalenol and Deoxynivalenol in Naturally and Experimentally Infected Maize. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56(13):5428-5436.
    
  • Transformation-mediated complementation of a FUM gene cluster deletion in Fusarium verticillioides restores both fumonisin production and pathogenecity on maize seedlings.-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Glenn, A.E., Zitomer, N.C., Zimeri, A.M., Williams, L.D., Riley, R.T., Proctor, R. 2008. Transformation-mediated complementation of a FUM gene cluster deletion in Fusarium verticillioides restores both fumonisin production and pathogenecity on maize seedlings. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 21:87-97.
    
  • GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R. 2008. Genomic Analysis of Fusarium verticillioides. Journal of Food Additives & Contaminants. 25(9):1158-1165.
    
  • A fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium oxysporum strain O-1890 and the genetic basis of B versus C fumonisin production-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R., Busman, M., Seo, J., Lee, Y., Plattner, R.D. 2008. A fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in Fusarium oxysporum strain O-1890 and the genetic basis of B versus C fumonisin production. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45:1016-1026. Available: www.elsevier.com/locate/yfgbi.
    
  • Characterization and complementation of an apparent FUM gene cluster deletion in Fusarium verticillioides.-(Proceedings)
    Glenn, A.E., Zitomer, N.C., Riley, R.T., Proctor, R. 2007. Characterization and complementation of an apparent FUM gene cluster deletion in Fusarium verticillioides. In: Proceedings of the Aflatoxin/Fumonisin Elimination and Fungal Genomics Workshop-The Peanut Foundation. October 22 - 24, 2007. Atlanta, GA. p. 40
    
  • Fusarium genomics: Polyketide synthases and mRNA alternative splicing-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R. 2007. Fusarium genomics: Polyketide synthases and mRNA alternative splicing [abstract]. Multicrop Aflatoxin/Elimination and Fungal Genetics Workshop. p. 38.
    
  • Fusarium verticillioides gene expression profiling by microarray analysis-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2007. Fusarium verticillioides gene expression profiling by microarray analysis [abstract]. Multicrop Aflatoxin and Fumonisin Elimination and Fungal Genomics Workshop-The Peanut Foundation. p. 45.
    
  • Biological and chemical complexity of Fusarium proliferatum-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R., Busman, M. 2008. Biological and chemical complexity of Fusarium proliferatum [abstract]. International Congress on Plant Pathology.
    
  • Complementary host-pathogen genetic analyses of the role of fumonisins in the Zea mays-Gibberella moniliformis seedling interaction-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Busman, M., Muhitch, M.J., Proctor, R. 2007. Complementary host-pathogen genetic analyses of the role of fumonisins in the Zea mays-Gibberella moniliformis seedling interaction. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 70(4-6):149-160.
    
  • Functional characterization, sequence comparisons and distribution of a polyketide synthase gene required for perithecial pigmentation in some Fusarium species-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Moretti, A. 2007. Functional characterization, sequence comparisons and distribution of a polyketide synthase gene required for perithecial pigmentation in some Fusarium species. Journal of Food Additives & Contaminants. 24(10):1076-1087.
    
  • Wheat kernel black point and fumonisin contamination by Fusarium proliferatum-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Busman, M., Proctor, R., Stessman, R.J. 2007. Wheat kernel black point and fumonisin contamination by Fusarium proliferatum. Journal of Food Additives & Contaminants. 24(10):1131-1137.
    
  • Characterization of polyketide synthase genes in the genus Fusarium-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Busman, M. 2007. Characterization of polyketide synthase genes in the genus Fusarium [abstract]. XV European Mycological Congress. p. 282.
    
  • Characterization and complementation of a fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster deletion in banana isolates of Fusarium verticillioides-(Abstract Only)
    Glenn, A.E., Zitomer, N.C., Riley, R.T., Proctor, R. 2007. Characterization and complementation of a fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster deletion in banana isolates of Fusarium verticillioides. Phytopathology. 97:S41.
    
  • Molecular biology of Fusarium mycotoxins-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R. 2007. Molecular biology of Fusarium mycotoxins. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 119(1-2):47-50.
    
  • The Fusarium verticillioides FUM gene cluster encodes a Zn(II)2Cys6 protein that affects FUM gene expression and fumonisin production-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2007. The Fusarium verticillioides FUM gene cluster encodes a Zn(II)2Cys6 protein that affects FUM gene expression and fumonisin production. Eukaryotic Cell. 6:1210-1218.
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF A FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENE CLUSTER IN FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM STRAIN O-1890-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Busman, M., Plattner, R.D. 2007. Characterization of a fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in fusarium oxysporum strain O-1890 [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 105.
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF A PUTATIVE FUSARIN MYCOTOXIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENE CLUSTER IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W. 2007. Characterization of a putative fusarin mycotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster in fusarium [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 105.
    
  • Characterization of the fumonisin biosynthetic regulatory gene FUM21 and multiple alternative splice forms-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2007. Characterization of the fumonisin biosynthetic regulatory gene FUM21 and multiple alternative splice forms [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 121.
    
  • VALIDATION OF DNA MICROARRAYS DERIVED FROM THE FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES GENE INDEX-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2007. Validation of DNA microarrays derived from the Fusarium verticillioides gene index [abstract]. Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 82.
    
  • Molecular Biology of Fusarium Mycotoxins-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R. 2006. Molecular biology of Fusarium mycotoxins [abstract]. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Workshop. Paper No. 7.
    
  • Genomic analysis of Fusarium verticillioides-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Kendra, D.F., Proctor, R. 2006. Genomic analysis of Fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. 10th U.S. Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR) International Symposium on Toxic Microorganisms. Talk #8.
    
  • Novel regulation of Fumonisin biosynthesis by Fusarium verticillioides via a Zn(II)2Cys6 transcriptional factor-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2006. Novel regulation of Fumonisin biosynthesis by Fusarium verticillioides via a Zn(II)2Cys6 transcriptional factor [abstract]. World Mycotoxin Fourth Conference. Poster 1.
    
  • Microarray Analysis of Fusarium verticillioides-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Kendra, D.F., Proctor, R. 2006. Microarray analysis of Fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. Aflatoxin Elimination Workshop. p. 37.
    
  • ESTs Provide Unique Insight to Fumonisin Regulatory Gene FUM21-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2006. ESTs provide unique insight to fumonisin regulatory gene fum21 [abstract]. Aflatoxin Elimination Workshop. p. 42.
    
  • Identification and characterization of regulators of FUM gene expression-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2006. Identification and characterization of regulators of FUM gene expression [abstract]. Aflatoxin Elimination Workshop. p. 36.
    
  • Wheat kernel black point and fumonisin contamination by Fusarium Proliferatum-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Busman, M., Proctor, R., Stessman, R.J. 2006. Wheat kernel black point and fumonisin contamination by Fusarium Proliferatum [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. p. 57.
    
  • Field release of Gibberella Zeae genetically modified to lack ascospores-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Shaner, G., Brown, D.W., Buechley, G., Proctor, R., Turgeon, B. 2006. Field release of Gibberella Zeae genetically modified to lack ascospores [abstract]. National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. p. 39.
    
  • Genomics of Mycotoxigenic Fungi-(Book / Chapter)
    Bhatnagar, D., Proctor, R., Payne, G.A., Wilkinson, J.R., Yu, J., Cleveland, T.E., Nierman, W.C. 2006. Genomics of Mycotoxigenic Fungi, pp. 157-177. In: Barug, D., Bhatnagar, D., van Egmond, H.P., van der Kamp, J.W., van Osenbruggen, W.A. Visconti, A., (eds). The Mycotoxin Factbook. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers. 400 p.
    
  • DELETION ANALYSIS OF FUM GENES INVOLVED IN TRICARBALLYLIC ESTER FORMATION DURING FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Butchko, R.A., Plattner, R.D., Proctor, R. 2006. Deletion analysis of FUM genes involved in tricarballylic ester formation during fumonisin biosynthesis. Journal of Agricultural Food & Chemistry. 54:9398-9404.
    
  • FVVE1 REGULATES FILAMENTOUS GROWTH, THE RATIO OF MICROCONIDIA TO MACROCONIDIA AND CELL WALL FORMATION IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Li, S., Myung, K., Guse, D., Donkin, B., Proctor, R., Grayburn, W.S., Calvo, A.M. 2006. FvVE1 regulates filamentous growth, the ratio of microconidia to macroconidia and cell wall formation in Fusarium verticillioides. Molecular Microbiology. 62(5):1418-1432.
    
  • EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS (ESTS), FUM CLUSTER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AND MICROARRAYS-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2006. Expressed sequence tags (ests), fum cluster transcription factor and microarrays [abstract]. The Institute for Genomic Research. Talk #1.
    
  • THE ROLE OF FUSARIUM BIODIVERSITY IN PLANT PATHOGENICITY AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Busman, M., Maragos, C.M., Stessman, R.J., Proctor, R. 2006. The role of fusarium biodiversity in plant pathogenicity and biological control [abstract]. Mycological International Conference. p. 42.
    
  • MAIZE EAR ROT AND MONILIFORMIN CONTAMINATION BY CRYPTIC SPECIES OF FUSARIUM SUBGLUTINANS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Maragos, C.M., Proctor, R. 2006. Maize ear rot and moniliformin contamination by cryptic species of Fusarium subglutinans. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 54(19):7383-7390.
    
  • MICROARRAY EVIDENCE FOR GENE CLUSTERS INVOLVED IN POLYKETIDE BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE FUMONISIN-PRODUCING FUNGUS FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Proceedings)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Plattner, R.D. 2006. Microarray evidence for gene clusters involved in polyketide biosynthesis in the fumonisin-producing fungus fusarium verticillioides. Mycological International Conference. p. 35.
    
  • FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS BY FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES IS REGULATED BY A UNIQUE ZN(II)2CYS6 TRANSCRIPTIONAL FACTOR.-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2006. Fumonisin biosynthesis by fusarium verticillioides is regulated by a unique zn(ii)2cys6 transcriptional factor [abstract]. Gordon Research Conference on Cellular and Molecular Fungal Biology.
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENES FROM FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Plattner, R.D. 2006. Characterization of polyketide synthase genes from fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting. 96:S95.
    
  • FUSARIUM GENOMICS AS A TOOL TO CONTROL MYCOTOXINS-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Busman, M., Plattner, R.D. 2006. Fusarium genomics as a tool to control mycotoxins [abstract]. 47th Annual Corn Dry Milling Conference. p. 5.
    
  • BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUSARIUM MYCOTOXINS AND GENOMICS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES.-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R.H., Desjardins, A.E., Brown, D.W., McCormick, S.P., Butchko, R.A.E., Alexander, N., Busman, M. 2006. Biosynthesis of Fusarium mycotoxins and genomics of Fusarium verticillioides. Mycotoxin Research. 22(2):75-78.
    
  • FUMONISIN MYCOTOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS, GENETICS AND GENOMICS IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2006. Fumonisin mycotoxin biosynthesis, genetics and genomics in fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. 8th International Mycological Congress. p. 266.
    
  • FUSARIUM GENOMIC RESOURCES: TOOLS TO LIMIT CROP DISEASES AND MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R. 2006. Fusarium genomic resources: tools to limit crop diseases and mycotoxin contamination. Mycopathologia. 162:191-199.
    
  • FUMONISIN PRODUCTION IN THE CORN PATHOGEN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES: THE GENETIC BASIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING CHEMICAL VARIATION-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R.H., Plattner, R.D., Desjardins, A.E., Busman, M., Butchko, R.A.E. 2006. Fumonisin production in the corn pathogen Fusarium verticillioides: the genetic basis of naturally occurring chemical variation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemisty. 54:2424-2430.
    
  • FUSARIUM TRI4 ENCODES A MULTIFUNCTIONAL OXYGENASE REQUIRED FOR TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R.H. 2006. Fusarium Tri4 encodes a multifunctional oxygenase required for trichothecene biosynthesis. Canadian Journal of Micribiology. 52:636-642.
    
  • A BI-DOMAIN NONRIBOSOMAL PEPTIDE SYNTHETASE ENCODED BY FUM14 CATALYZES THE FORMATION OF TRICARBALLYLIC ESTERS IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUMONISINS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Zaleta-Rivera, K., Xu,C., Yu, F., Butchko, R.A.E., Proctor, R.H., Lara, M.E.H., Raza, A., Dussault, P.H., Du, L. 2006. A bidomain nonribosomal peptide synthetase encoded by FUM14 catalyzes the formation of tricarballylic esters in the biosynthesis of fumonisin. Journal of Biochemistry. 45:2561-2569.
    
  • POLYKETIDE SYNTHASES IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES: POTENTIAL TARGETS TO CONTROL FUMONISIN CONTAMINATION IN CORN-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Plattner, R.D., Busman, M., Brown, D.W., Desjardins, A.E. 2005. Polyketide synthases in fusarium verticillioides: potential targets to control fumonisin contamination in corn [abstract]. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Fungal Genomics, 5th Annual Multi-Crop Fumonisin, and 17th Annual Aflatoxin Elimination Workshops. p. 58.
    
  • USING GENOMICS APPROACHES TO CHARACTERIZE POTENTIAL FUMONISIN REGULATORY GENES-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A.E, Proctor, R.H., Brown, D.W., Woloshuk, C.P., Bluhm, B.H., Busman, M. 2005. Using genomics approaches to characterize potential fumonisin regulatory genes [abstract]. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Fungal Genomics, 5th Annual Multi-Crop Fumonisin, and 17th Annual Aflatoxin Elimination Workshops. p. 60.
    
  • MINING EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS (ESTS) LEADS TO IDENTIFICATION OF PUTATIVE FUM CLUSTER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Busman, M., Proctor, R. 2005. Mining Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) leads to identification of putative fum cluster transcription factor [abstract]. Proceedings of the 4th Annaul Fungal Genomics, 5th Annual Multicrop Fumonisin, and 17th Annual Aflatoxin Elimination Workshops. p. 38.
    
  • HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF TWO TRICHOTHECENE P450 GENES IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    McCormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. H. 2006. Heterologous expression of two trichothecene P450 genes in Fusarium verticillioides. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 52:220-226.
    
  • FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENES IN THE FILAMENTOUS FUNGUS GIBBERELLA ZEAE (ANAMORPH FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM)-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Gaffoor, I., Brown, D.W., Plattner, R.D., Proctor, R., Qi, W., Trail, F. 2005. Functional analysis of the polyketide synthase genes in the filamentous fungus Gibberella zeae (anamorph Fusarium graminearum). Eukaryotic Cell. 4(11):1926-1933.
    
  • HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF FUSARIUM TRICHOTHECENE P450 GENES-(Abstract Only)
    Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2005. Heterologous expression of fusarium trichothecene p450 genes [abstract]. Phytochemical Society of North America Proceedings. p. 68.
    
  • BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUSARIUM MYCOTOXINS AND GENOMICS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R.H., Desjardins, A.E., Brown, D.W., McCormick, S.P., Butchko, R.A.E., Alexander, N., Busman, M. 2006. Biosynthesis of Fusarium mycotoxins and genomics of Fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. EU-USA Bilateral Workshop on Toxigenic Fungi and Mycotoxins.
    
  • COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 87,000 EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS FROM THE FUMONISIN-PRODUCING FUNGUS FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Brown, D.W., Cheung, F., Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Zheng, L., Lee, Y., Utterback, T., Smith, S., Feldblyum, T., Glenn, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Kendra, D.F., Town, C.D., Whitelaw, C.A. 2005. Comparative analysis of 87,000 expressed sequence tags from the fumonisin-producing fungus Fusarium verticillioides. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 42:848-861.
    
  • GENETIC CONTROL OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Larson, T.M., Proctor, R.H., Desjardins, A.E. 2005. Genetic control of trichothecene biosynthesis in fusarium. American Phytopathological Society. 95(6):S124.
    
  • IN SILICO SUBTRACTION OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES EST LIBRARIES TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORS OF THE FUM GENE CLUSTER-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2005. In silico subtraction of Fusarium verticillioides EST libraries to identify potential transcriptional regulators of the FUM gene cluster [abstract]. Proceedings of the 23rd Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 190.
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES ALTERNATIVELY SPLICED AND OTHER ESTS-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Cheung, F., Town, C., Kendra, D.F. 2005. Characterization of Fusarium verticillioides alternatively spliced and other ESTs [abstract]. Proceedings of the 23rd Fungal Genetics Conference. p. 189.
    
  • A ROLE FOR ASCOSPORES IN WHEAT HEAD BLIGHT EPIDEMICS-(Abstract Only)
    Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Shaner, G., Brown, D.W., Buechley, G., Proctor, R., Turgeon, B.G. 2005. A role for ascospores in wheat head blight epidemics. Fungal Genetics Conference/Asilomar.
    
  • FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENES IN GIBBERELLA ZEAE-(Abstract Only)
    Gaffoor, I., Brown, D.W., Plattner, R.D., Proctor, R., Qi, W., Trail, F. 2005. Functional analysis of the polyketide synthase genes in gibberella zeae. Fungal Genetics Conference/Asilomar.
    
  • FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHETIC GENES VIA HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION IN A TRICHOTHECENE-NONPRODUCING FUSARIUM SPECIES-(Abstract Only)
    Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Proctor, R., Harris, L.J. 2004. Functional analysis of trichothecene biosynthetic genes via heterologous expression in a trichothecene-nonproducing fusarium species [abstract]. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Fusarium Head Blight. p. 552.
    
  • UTILIZATION OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES EST'S TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL REGULATORS OF THE FUM GENE CLUSTER-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A.E., Brown, D.Q. and Proctor, R.H. 2004. Utilization of Fusarium verticillioides ESTs to identify potential regulators of the FUM gene cluster. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Fungal Genomics 5th Annual Multi-Crop Fumonisin 17th Annual Multi-Crop Aflatoxin Elimination Workshops. p. 5.
    
  • UTILIZING EST LIBRARIES TO INVESTIGATE THE REGULATION OF THE FUMONISIN GENE CLUSTER IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W., Proctor, R. 2004. Utilizing EST libraries to investigate the regulation of the fumonisin gene cluster in fusarium verticillioides [abstract]. 36th Annual Great Lakes Regional American Chemical Society Symposium. p. 60.
    
  • COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 87,000 EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS FROM THE FUMONISIN-PRODUCING FUNGUS FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Cheung, R.H., Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Zheng, L., Lee, Y., Utterback, T., Smith, S., Feldblyum, T., Glenn, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Kendra, D.F., Town, C.D., Whitelaw, C.A. 2004. Comparative analysis of 87,000 expressed sequence tags from the fumonisin-producing fungus fusarium verticillioides. Aflatoxin Elimination Workshop.
    
  • ELUCIDATION OF THE FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY BY DELETION ANALYSIS-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Proctor, R., Plattner, R.D. 2004. Elucidation of the fumonisin biosynthetic pathway by deletion analysis [abstract]. American Phytopathological Society Abstracts. 94:S120.
    
  • HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF TWO FUSARIUM TRICHOTHECENE P450 GENES-(Abstract Only)
    Mc Cormick, S.P., Alexander, N.J., Proctor, R. 2004. Heterologous expression of two fusarium trichothecene p450 genes. Phytochemical Society of North America Proceedings.
    
  • GENOMICS APPROACH FOR SOLVING A MYCOTOXIN PROBLEM IN MAIZE-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Plattner, R.D., Kendra, D.F. 2004. Genomics approach for solving a mycotoxin problem in maize [abstract]. American Phytopathological Society Abstracts.
    
  • DIFFERENTIALLY SPLICED INTRONS IN FUNGI: DO THEY PLAY A ROLE IN REGULATION?-(Abstract Only)
    Brown, D.W., Proctor, R., Butchko, R.A., Cheung, F., Town, C., Kendra, D.F. 2004. Differentially spliced introns in fungi: do they play a role in regulation? Gordon Research Conference Proceedings.
    
  • DISCONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTION OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENES IN THE GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI SPECIES COMPLEX-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R., Plattner, R.D., Brown, D.W., Seo, J.-A., Lee, Y.-W. 2004. Discontinuous distribution of fumonisin biosynthetic genes in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Mycological Research. 108:815-822.
    
  • HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF THE FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM TRI4 GENE IN F. VERTICILLIOIDES PROVIDES EVIDENCE FOR A MULTIFUNCTIONAL OXYGENASE IN TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS-(Abstract Only)
    Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2004. Heterologous expression of the fusarium graminearum tri4 gene in f. verticillioides provides evidence for a multifunctional oxygenase in trichothecene biosynthesis. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION PROVIDES METHOD FOR PROVING THE MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF THE TRI4 OXYGENASE IN TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    Alexander, N.J., Mc Cormick, S.P., Proctor, R. 2004. Heterologous expression provides method for proving the multifunctionality of the tri4 oxygenase in trichothecene biosynthesis in fusarium. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • DETERMINING THE BIOSYNTHETIC SEQUENCE IN THE EARLY STEPS OF THE FUMONISIN PATHWAY BY USE OF THREE GENE-DISRUPTION MUTANTS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Bojja, R.S., Cerny, R.L., Proctor, R., Du, L. 2004. Determining the biosynthetic sequence in the early steps of the fumonisin pathway by use of three gene-disruption mutants of Fusarium verticillioides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 52(10):2855-2860.
    
  • DELETION AND COMPLEMENTATION OF THE MATING TYPE (MAT) LOCUS OF THE WHEAT HEAD BLIGHT PATHOGEN GIBBERELLA ZEAE-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Brown, D.W., Yun, S.-H., Proctor, R.H., Lee, T., Plattner, R.D., Lu, S.-W., Turgeon, B.G. 2004. Deletion and complementation of the mating type (MAT) locus of the wheat head blight pathogen Gibberella zeae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70(4):2437-2444.
    
  • FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES, FUMONISINS AND EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS: A GENOMIC APPROACH AIMED AT SOLVING A MYCOTOXIN PROBLEM IN MAIZE-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Butchko, R.A., Whitelaw, C.A., Zheng, L., Kendra, D.F., Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D. 2003. Fusarium verticillioides, fumonisins and expressed sequence tags: a genomic approach aimed at solving a mycotoxin problem in maize. Meeting Abstract.
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF A FUSARIUM 2-GENE CLUSTER INVOLVED IN TRICHOTHECENE C-8 MODIFICATION-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    BROWN, D.W., PROCTOR, R., DYER, R.B., PLATTNER, R.D. CHARACTERIZATION OF A FUSARIUM 2-GENE CLUSTER INVOLVED IN TRICHOTHECENE C-8 MODIFICATION. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 2003. v. 51. p. 7936-7944.
    
  • DISCONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTION OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENES IN THE GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI SPECIES COMPLEX-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Seo, J., Lee, Y., Plattner, R.D. 2003. Discontinuous distribution of fumonisin biosynthetic genes in the gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Aflatoxin Workshop.
    
  • ESTERIFICATION OF TRICARBALLYLIC ACID SIDE CHAINS TO THE FUMONISIN BACKBONE REQUIRES THE ACTIVITY OF FOUR FUM GENES-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • TOWARDS ELIMINATION OF FUMONISIN FROM MAIZE - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS (EST)-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • FUM9 IS REQUIRED FOR C-5 HYDROXYLATION OF FUMONISINS AND COMPLEMENTS THE MEITOTICALLY DEFINED FUM3 LOCUS IN GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Butchko, R.A., Plattner, R.D., Proctor, R. 2003. FUM9 is required for C-5 hydroxylation of fumonisins and complements the meitotically defined Fum3 locus in Gibberella moniliformis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 69(11):6935-6937.
    
  • RECONCILIATION OF THE GENETICALLY DEFINED FUM3 LOCUS WITH THE MOLECULARLY DEFINED FUM9 GENE IN GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • ALTERATIONS IN B VERSUS C FUMONISIN PRODUCTION BY TRANSFORMATION OF THE FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM FUM8 CODING REGION INTO GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • FUM13 ENCODES A SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE REQUIRED FOR C-3 CARBONYL REDUCTION DURING FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    BUTCHKO, R.A., PLATTNER, R.D., PROCTOR, R. FUM13 ENCODES A SHORT-CHAIN DEHYDROGENASE/REDUCTASE REQUIRED FOR C-3 CARBONYL REDUCTION DURING FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY. 2003. v. 51. p. 3000-3006.
    
  • THE POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENE PKS4 FROM GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI ENCODES A KEY ENZYME IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE RED PIGMENT BIKAVERIN-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • CHARACTERIZING FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS THROUGH ANALYSIS OF FUM GENE DELETION MUTANTS-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Plattner, R.D., Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R. 2002. Characterizing fumonisin biosynthesis through analysis of fum gene deletion mutants. Aflatoxin Workshop.
    
  • EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS (ESTS): A GENOMIC APPROACH TO LIMIT FUMONISIN PRODUCTION BY FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES AND COMMODITY LOSSES-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • FUMONISIN MYCOTOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Plattner, R.D., Desjardins, A.E., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W. 2002. Fumonisin mycotoxin biosynthesis in fusarium verticillioides. Society of Industrial Microbiology Annual Meeting.
    
  • DISCONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTION OF THE FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENE CLUSTER IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    Proctor, R., Plattner, R.D., Desjardins, A.E., Butchko, R.A., Brown, D.W. 2002. Discontinuous distribution of the fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in fusarium. International Congress of Mycology Proceedings and Abstracts.
    
  • RECONCILING MEIOTICALLY AND MOLECULARLY DEFINED FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENES IN GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • CO-EXPRESSION OF FIFTEEN CONTIGUOUS GENES DELINEATES A FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENE CLUSTER IN GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Proctor, R., Brown, D.W., Plattner, R.D., Desjardins, A.E. 2003. Co-expression of fifteen contiguous genes delineates a fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in gibberella moniliformis. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 38: 237-249. 2003
    
  • FUM1-A GENE REQUIRED FOR FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS BUT NOT FOR MAIZE EAR ROT AND EAR INFECTION BY GIBBERELLA MONILIFORMIS IN FIELD TESTS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    Desjardins, A.E., Munkvold, G.P., Plattner, R.D., Proctor, R. 2002. Fum1-a gene required for fumonisin biosynthesis but not for maize ear rot and ear infection by gibberella moniliformis in field tests. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 15(11): 1157-1164.
    
  • DISRUPTION ANALYSIS OF THE FUMONISIN GENE CLUSTER FROM FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    Butchko, R.A., Plattner, R.D., Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R. 2002. Disruption analysis of the fumonisin gene cluster from fusarium verticillioides. Gordon Research Conference Proceedings.
    
  • DEMARCATING THE ENDS OF THE FUSARIUM CORE TRICHOTHECENE GENE CLUSTER-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF TRICHOTHECENE AND FUMONISIN-(Review Article)
    
    
  • INACTIVATION OF A CYTOCHROME P-450 DEFINES TRICHOTHECENE DIVERSITY IN FUSARIUM SPECIES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • ORGANIZATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENES IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • DIFFERENTIAL GENE EXPRESSION ON A GENOMIC SCALE: A TOOL TO LIMIT FUMONISIN PRODUCTION BY FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES AND COMMODITY LOSSES-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR CLUSTERED AND COREGULATED GENES ASSOCIATED WITH FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • MOLECULAR GENETICS OF FUSARIUM MYCOTOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • A GENOMIC AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO TRICHOTHECENE DIVERSITY IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES AND FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETICS AND ECOLOGY OF FUMONISIN TOXINS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • FOUR CLUSTERED AND COREGULATED GENES ASSOCIATED WITH FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • A GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO STUDY TRICHOTHECENE DIVERSITY IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES AND FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • PROGRESS IN UNDERSTANDING THE BIOSYNTHESIS AND REGULATION OF FUMONISINS IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES AND POTENTIAL FOR MINIMIZATION OF FUMONISIN LEVELSIN CORN USING FUMONISIN NON PRODUCING STRAINS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETICS AND ECOLOGY OF FUMONISIN TOXINS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • PROGRESS IN UNDERSTANDING THE BIOSYNTHESIS AND REGULATION OF FUMONISINS IN FUSARIUM VERTICILLIOIDES-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • POTENTIAL FOR MINIMIZATION OF FUMONISIN LEVELS IN CORN USING FUMONISIN NON PRODUCING STRAINS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • MAIZE EAR ROT AND SYSTEMIC INFECTION BY FUMONISIN B1-NONPRODUCING MUTANTS OF GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • ANALYSIS OF ABERRANT VIRULANCE OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE FOLLOWING TRANSFORMATION-MEDIATED COMPLEMENTATION OF A TRICHOTHECENE- DEFICIENT (TRI5) MUTANT-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • BIOSYNTHETIC AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF B-SERIES FUMONISINS PRODUCED BY GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • PROSPECTS FOR REDUCTION OF FUMONISIN LEVELS IN CORN-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUMONISINS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Proceedings)
    
    
  • GENETICS OF MYCOTOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • POLYKETIDE MYCOTOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • POSSIBLE ROLE OF TRICHOTHECENE MYCOTOXINS IN VIRULENCE OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM ON MAIZE-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • A POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENE REQUIRED FOR BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUMONISIN MYCOTOXINS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • A POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENE REQUIRED FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF FUMONISIN MYCOTOXINS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETICS OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETIC COMPLEMENTATION AND VIRULENCE OF A FUMONISIN NONPRODUCING MUTANT (FUM1) OF GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • PLANT FUNGAL INTERACTIONS AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO MYCOTOXIN PROBLEMS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • FUMONISINS IN PLANT PATHOGENESIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • ISOLATION OF A POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENE REQUIRED FOR FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • TRICHOTHECENE MYCOTOXINS PLAY A ROLE IN VIRULENCE OF GIBBERELLA EAR ROT OF CORN-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • CHARACTERIZATION OF A TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR CONTROLLING TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF PLANTS FOR CONTROL OF MYCOTOXIN FORMATION-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETIC ANALYSIS OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF PLANTS FOR CONTROL OF MYCOTOXIN FORMATION-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • FUNCTION AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRICHOTHECENES PRODUCED BY FUSARIUM SPECIES-(Proceedings)
    
    
  • MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • RESTORATION OF WILD-TYPE VIRULENCE TO TRI5 DISRUPTION MUTANTS OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE VIA GENE REVERSION AND MUTANT COMPLEMENTATION-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • ANALYSIS OF A GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MUTANT DEFICIENT IN A HYDROXYLATION STEP OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • TRICHOTHECENES AS VIRULENCE FACTORS IN FUSARIUM WHEAT HEAD SCAB: IMPLICATIONS FOR NEW SOURCES OF FUSARIUM RESISTANCE IN WHEAT-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • REDUCED VIRULENCE OF TRICHOTHECENE ANTIBIOTIC-NONPRODUCING MUTANTS OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE IN WHEAT FIELD TESTS-(Proceedings)
    
    
  • FUNGAL TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS: REGULATION AND FUNCTION-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • REDUCED VIRULENCE OF TRICHOTHECENE ANTIBIOTIC-NONPRODUCING MUTANTS OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE IN WHEAT FIELD TESTS-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM - CHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR APPROACHES-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN PRODUCTION AND VIRULENCE OF FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM ON WHEAT-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • LINKAGE AMONG GENES RESPONSIBLE FOR FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI MATING POPULATION A-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF FUMONISIN PRODUCTION-(Proceedings)
    
    
  • BIOCHEMISTRY AND REGULATION OF TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM-(Review Article)
    
    
  • TRICHOTHECENES AND WHEAT HEAD BLIGHT-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • BIOCHEMISTRY AND GENETICS OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHESIS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • MAPPING OF FUMONISIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENES IN GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • GENETIC APPROACHES TO THE ROLE OF FUMONISIN AND TRICHOTHECENE TOXINS OF FUSARIUM IN PLANT PATHOGENESIS-(Proceedings)
    
    
  • BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRICHOTHECENES, GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS-(Proceedings)
    
    
  • REDUCED VIRULENCE OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE CAUSED BY DISRUPTION OF A TRICHOTHECENE TOXIN BIOSYNTHETIC GENE-(Peer Reviewed Journal)
    
    
  • REDUCED VIRULENCE OF A TRICHOTHECENE NONPRODUCING MUTANT OF GIBBERELLA ZEAE ON FIELD GROWN WHEAT-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRICHOTHECENES, GENETIC AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS-(Abstract Only)
    
    
  • TRI6, AN UNUSUAL ZINC FINGER PROTEIN GENE INVOLVED IN REGULATION OF TRICHOTHECENE BIOSYNTHESIS IN FUSARIUM SPOROTRICHIOIDES-(Peer Reviewed Journal)